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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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El patrón ciruelo Adara: su comportamiento con variedades de cerezo y de otras especies frutales

Authors: Moreno Sánchez, María Ángeles; Tabuenca Abadía, María de la Concepción;

El patrón ciruelo Adara: su comportamiento con variedades de cerezo y de otras especies frutales

Abstract

[ES] El ciruelo ‘Adara’ pertenece al grupo de los denominados de crecimiento rápido, aunque aún no se conoce exactamente su identidad botánica. Es un clon vigoroso que confiere gran desarrollo a las variedades. Parece interesante como patrón para el cultivo de numerosas variedades de cerezo en regadío, otras variedades, pocas hasta ahora, muestran incompatibilidad localizada. No obstante, debe tenerse cuidado con algunas de las que han tenido buen comportamiento en vivero, por haber sido observadas durante pocos años y/o número pequeño de árboles. Las variedades de melocotonero y nectarina injertadas sobre ‘Adara’ tienen comportamiento muy distinto, si bien, un buen número de ellas no presentan síntomas de incompatibilidad trasloeada. Partiendo de combinaciones compatibles y comprobadas, ‘Adara’ puede interesar para el cultivo de melocotoneros y nectarinas en regadío en suelos con cierta tendencia al mantenimiento de la humedad. La incompatibilidad de ‘Adara’ con la variedad de albaricoquero ‘Moniquí’ parece menos acusada que sobre ‘Mirobolán B’, aunque no se puede considerar tenga buena compatibilidad. El ciruelo ‘Adara’ es incompatible con la variedad de almendro ‘Desmayo’ y se comporta bien en vivero con ‘Marcona’. Su utilización como patrón de esta especie deberá ser, por tanto, pieviamente comprobada con las distintas variedades. ‘Adara’ presenta incompatibilidad localizada con la variedad de ciruelo ‘Martín’.

[EN] ‘Adara’ is an envigorating rootstock that belongs to the group of fast growing plums. However, its botanical identity has not been definetely established. ‘Adara’ appears to be a promising rootstock for many cherry cultivars when grown under irrigation, although some cultivars show localized incompatibility. However further studies are needed lo ascertain the perfomance of certain cultvars as data avalaible results from few years of observations Peach and nectarine cultivars grafted on this stock have shown variability in their behaviour, some being compatible ‘Adara’ is a promising rootstock for these compatible cultivars when grown in heavy soils under irrigation. ‘Moniqui’ apricot shows incompatibiity when grafted on ‘Adara’, this being less acute than when rafted on ‘Mirobolan B’. ‘Adara’ grafted with ‘Marcona’ almond has shown to behave well in nursery trials but ‘Desmayo’ shows incompatibility. Further work to test this stock for almond growing must be canied—out. Localized incompatibility has benn observed in ‘Martin’ plum when grafted on Adara rootstock.

11 Pags.- 2 Cuadrs. Art. publicado basado en previa comunicación de las autoras presentada en las XXII Jornadas de Estudio AIDA: Estado actual de los patrones frutales (1990).

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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