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handle: 11441/69982 , 10261/108695
[ES] Dentro del arte gótico Europeo, este estudio trata de explicar la técnica de pintura mural del Maestro Bolfgang y su discípulo Maestro de Mače. Se trata de dos de los más importantes pintores en el territorio de Eslovenia en la segunda mitad del siglo XV. Siguiendo una metodología basada en el examen de materiales pictóricos, se realizó una caracterización de pigmentos y morteros de soporte empleados en una serie de pinturas murales hechas por ambos artistas, en concreto en las que se encuentran en las iglesias de Crngrob (1453), Mirna (1463-65), Mevkuž (1465) y Mače (1467). Las muestras en polvo o preparadas en estratigrafías se analizaron con diferentes técnicas instrumentales, principalmente microscopía óptica, microscopía electrónica de barrido con análisis químico por energías dispersivas de rayos X (SEM/EDX), difracción de rayos X (DRX) y espectroscopía infrarroja (FTIR). De este modo se obtuvieron datos de la composición de los morteros de soporte de las distintas pinturas murales, pigmentos y aglutinantes usados trabajando con micromuestras. Los resultados de esta investigación han permitido llegar a la conclusión que ambos maestros demuestran un grado muy alto de conocimiento pictórico, tanto en el estilo como también en la técnica de ejecución de sus obras.
[EN] The present research, situated in the framework of European Gothic Art, is dedicated to the technique of mural painting of Master Bolfgang and his disciple Master of Mače. They are considered two of the most important painters in the second half of the 15th century in Slovenia. Several of their murals have been studied in order to characterize pigments and plasters applied by the masters. They can be found in the churhches of Crngrob (1453), Mirna (1463-65), Mevkuž (1465) y Mače (1467). Samples in powder or prepared as cross-sections were analysed by different instrumental techniques, principally optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Information on pigments, binders and supports were obtained, which made possible to draw conclusions on painting procedures of both artists. Both of them show a very high pictorial knowledge, not only in style but also in the technique.
Peer reviewed
Eslovenia (Europa), Materiales, Análisis, Pintura mural, Técnica pictórica, Gótico (Estilo), Maestro Bolfgang, Pigmento, Mortero, Maestro de Mače
Eslovenia (Europa), Materiales, Análisis, Pintura mural, Técnica pictórica, Gótico (Estilo), Maestro Bolfgang, Pigmento, Mortero, Maestro de Mače
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