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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
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Libertad de vivir

Authors: Peña, Lorenzo; Ausín, Txetxu;

Libertad de vivir

Abstract

Hay dos tipos de bienes y derechos: de bienestar y de libertad. Los primeros, irrenunciables, acarrean deberes positivos, de dar o hacer. Los derechos de libertad, en cambio, sólo imponen a otros deberes negativos, dejando a su titular libre para ejercerlos o no según quiera. Sostenemos que el derecho a la vida es un derecho de libertad. De ahí se sigue que no es obligatorio aceptar el don de la vida salvo cuando el ordenamiento permite a los progenitores presumir el futuro consentimiento retroactivo del nuevo ser humano por nacer. Cuando las circunstancias hagan irrazonable tal presunción, es ilícita toda acción causal que contribuya a ese nacimiento salvo únicamente la acción voluntaria y libre de la madre de no abortar —por ser ése un derecho suyo. Matizamos nuestra teoría y la articulamos en un enfoque gradualista que da cuenta de la existencia de conflictos jurídicos.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Freedom, Renounceable, Enfoque Gradualista, Perruche, Nacimiento, B1-5802, Compensación, Goods, Deber de vivir, Births, Deberes de abstención, Right not to live, Presumption, Abstention duties, Life, Philosophy (General), Backwards Acceptance, Perruche Affaire, Asunto, Vida, Wellbeing, Bienes, Positive duties, Renunciables, Duty to live, Libertad, Gradualistic Approach, Deberes positivos, Derechos, Derecho a no vivir, Presunción, Rights, Bienestar, Aceptación retroactiva, Compensation

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download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
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46
74
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gold