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Calidad del aceite de las brásicas cultivadas en Galicia

Authors: Cartea González, María Elena; Vilar Iglesias, Marta; Francisco Candeira, Marta; Haro Bailón, Antonio de;

Calidad del aceite de las brásicas cultivadas en Galicia

Abstract

Los cultivos de brásicas utilizados para la obtención de aceite son la colza (Brassica napus), la nabina (B. rapa) y las mostazas (B.carinata y B. juncea). Entre todos ellos, el cultivo de colza es el más importante. Estas especies son a nivel mundial una de las fuentes más importantes de aceites vegetales, tanto para uso alimenticio como industrial. La calidad del aceite depende fundamentalmente de su contenido cualitativo y cuantitativo en los ácidos grasos que lo componen. En este sentido, la principal característica de las variedades locales de brásicas cultivadas tradicionalmente en Galicia como cultivos hortícolas es su elevado contenido en ácido erúcico, que supone aproximadamente un 50% de los ácidos grasos totales. Por ello, el aceite vegetal obtenido a partir de estas variedades no podría destinarse para un uso alimenticio debido a sus propiedades tóxicas descritas en animales pero sí sería interesante con vistas a potenciales aplicaciones en la industria.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green