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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Un conflicto profesional, un conflicto moral y un conflicto de género: los debates en torno a la atención al parto en la Ilustración

Authors: Martínez-Vidal, Àlvar; Pardo-Tomás, José;

Un conflicto profesional, un conflicto moral y un conflicto de género: los debates en torno a la atención al parto en la Ilustración

Abstract

[ES] La Europa del siglo XVIII conoce la aparición de tensiones en tomo a la asistencia al parto, un escenario de la práctica médica que registra importantes cambios que, en mayor o menor medida según los diversos contextos locales, se consolidaron en todo el continente. La tradicional hegemonía de las parteras fue puesta en cuestión sistemáticamente desde el poder político, médico y religioso y sustituida de forma progresiva por la de los cirujanos comadrones. El "arte de la partería" dejará paso a una cirugía obstétrica técnicamente configurada de acuerdo con el saber masculino, médico y quirúrgico, de la época. El artículo trata de ofrecer un panorama sobre el desarrollo de esta cuestión en la España del siglo XVIII, a través de lo que cirujanos, médicos y clérigos debatieron al respecto.

[EN] In the Eighteenth century, there were some strong 'tensions' about birth care, a scene of medical practice affected by dramatic changes, which were consolidated with local variations all over Europe in the period. Female midwives' traditional hegemony was questioned by the religious, medical, and political powers systematically, and it was replaced step by step by a surgeon midwives' new hegemony. Eventually, the 'art of midwifery' became an obstetrical surgery which was configurated as a male, technical, and medical knowledge. This article tries to show the development of this topic during the Eighteenth century in Spain throughout different points of view according to the discussions kept by surgeons, physicians, and clergymen.

Fecha 2014-08-28.--Fujitsu ScanSnap iX500.--Unidad técnica IHMC.--Archivo depósito IHMC.--Solo se permite el uso con fines educativos y de investigación

Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de la DGESIC PB98-0406-C02-02.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Parto, Medicina, Siglo XVIII, Europa, Ilustración, Historia de la Ciencia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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