
handle: 10261/101150
[ES] El olivo (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. europaea) es uno de los primeros cultivos leñosos domesticados. Actualmente el olivo se encuentra ampliamente distribuido por todas las regiones de clima mediterráneo. La Antracnosis, causada por las especies complejas Colletotrichum acutatum y C. gloeosporioides, es la enfermedad del olivo que más afecta a la calidad del aceite. Aun así, el efecto de la Antracnosis en la calidad del aceite es ampliamente desconocido. Por lo que creemos esencial que se afronten estudios encaminados a dilucidar el efecto de las especies del patógeno, el cultivar de olivo y el tipo (latente o visible) y severidad de las infecciones de la aceituna en los distintos parámetros de calidad del aceite como la acidez, índice de peróxidos, K232, K270, compuestos fenólicos o ésteres alquílicos. Esta revisión presenta los conocimientos actuales sobre la biología, epidemiología, control, y efecto en la calidad del aceite de la Antracnosis del olivo.
[EN] Olive Anthracnose and its effect on oil quality. Olive (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. europaea) is one of the first domesticated and cultivated trees that is widely distributed in the Mediterranean regions. The Anthracnose, caused by the two complex fungal species Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides, is the most important disease adversely affecting the olive oil quality. Even so, the effect of Anthracnose on oil quality is largely unknown and many questions remain unanswered. This offers a unique opportunity to study how Colletotrichum species, cultivars, infection type (latent or visible) and severity, and other factors that may affect different parameters of oil quality, such us acidity, peroxide value, K232, K270, phenolic compounds, or alkyl esters. This review focuses on the current knowledge of the biology, epidemiology, and management of Anthracnose and its effect on olive oil quality.
Las investigaciones realizadas han sido financiadas por los proyectos AGL2000–1725 y AGL2004–7495 del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia y P08-AGR-03635 de la Junta de Andalucía. Juan Moral es contratado postdoctoral del programa Juan de la Cierva. Carlos Xaviér ha sido becario de la AECI durante tres años.
Peer Reviewed
Aceite de oliva virgen, Olivo, Aceituna jabonosa, Calidad de aceite
Aceite de oliva virgen, Olivo, Aceituna jabonosa, Calidad de aceite
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