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Part of book or chapter of book . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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From bone fishhooks to fishing techniques: The example of Zamostje 2 (Mesolithic and Neolithic of the central Russian plain)

Authors: Gyria, Evgeni Y.; Maigrot, Y.; Clemente-Conte, Ignacio; Lozovski, Vladimir M.; Lozovskaya, Olga;

From bone fishhooks to fishing techniques: The example of Zamostje 2 (Mesolithic and Neolithic of the central Russian plain)

Abstract

[RU] Рыболовство играло важную роль в экономике древних оби-тателей стоянки Замостье 2 в период мезолита и нео лита. Многочисленные остатки рыб и орудия, найденные на сто- янке (гарпуны, иглы для плетения сетей, крючки и ножи для чистки рыбы) — все это свидетельствует в пользу такого предположения. В данной работе основной целью нашего ис-следования является анализ группы рыболовных крючков с точки зрения изучения сохранившихся на поверхности следов использования. Сравниваются следы на эксперимен-тальных крючках с теми, которые наблюдаются на по-верхности археологических предметов. Мы показываем, как определенные характеристики влияют на природу воз-никновения следов использования, в особенности линейных следов, которые образуются на поверхности рыболовных крючков.

[EN] Fishing played a fundamental role in the subsistence economy of the Mesolithic and Neolithic inhabitants of Zamostje 2, a site located on the Russian plain (Sergiev Possad, Moscow). Te abundant ichtiofaunal remains and the tools found at the site (harpoons, needle nets, fishhooks and scaling knives) corroborate this importance. In this article, we focus on the consumption of fishhooks through an analysis of the usewear observed on their surfaces. We compare the usewear observed on the archaeological fishhooks with that seen on experimental fishhooks used to capture fish species. We show how some attributes (disposition, quantity and hardness of the fish teeth) influence the nature of the usewear, especially the striations, formed on the surfaces of the fishhooks.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Рыболовство, неолит, Fishery, рыболовные крючки, стоянка Замостье 2, Fshhooks, Site Zamostje 2, Neolithic, ме-золит, Central Russia, центральная Россия, Mesolithic

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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