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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Beet Sugar Syrup and Molasses as Low-Cost Feedstock for the Enzymatic Production of Fructo-oligosaccharides

Authors: Ghazi, Iraj; Fernández Arrojo, Lucía; Gómez de Segura, María Aránzazu; Alcalde Galeote, Miguel; Plou Gasca, Francisco José; Ballesteros Olmo, Antonio;

Beet Sugar Syrup and Molasses as Low-Cost Feedstock for the Enzymatic Production of Fructo-oligosaccharides

Abstract

Sugar syrup and molasses from beet processing containing 620 and 570 mg/mL sucrose, respectively, were assayed as low-cost and available substrates for the enzymatic synthesis of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOSs). A commercial pectinase (Pectinex Ultra SP-L, from Aspergillus aculeatus) characterized by the presence of a transfructosylating activity was used as a biocatalyst. The FOS production increased when lowering the initial pH value of syrup (7.5) and molasses (8.9) to 5.5. Sugar syrup and molasses were diluted in order to reduce substrate viscosity; interestingly, the percentage of FOS with regards to total sugars remained almost constant, which indicated a high transferase-to-hydrolase ratio for this enzyme. Kinetics of FOS production was analyzed. Using approximately 10 U transfructosylating activity per g sucrose, the FOS concentration reached a maximum of 388 mg/mL after 30 h using syrup and 235 mg/mL in 65 h with molasses. These values corresponded to approximately 56 and 49% (w/w), respectively, of the total amount of carbohydrates in the mixture. The enzyme was also covalently immobilized on an epoxy-activated polymethacrylate-based polymer (Sepabeads EC-EP5). We found that immobilized Pectinex Ultra SP-L can be efficiently applied to the synthesis of FOS using syrup and molasses as substrates.

Keywords

Fos, Probiotics, Carbohydrates, Oligosaccharides, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Enzymes, Immobilized, Animal Feed, Kinetics, Prebiotics, Fructofuranosidase, Aspergillus, Polygalacturonase, Hexosyltransferases, Bacterial Proteins, Enzyme immobilization, Molasses, Fructosyltransferase, Nutraceuticals, Beta vulgaris

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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