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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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Impacts of oomycete mycelia and zoospores in bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Authors: Sungthong, Rungroch;

Impacts of oomycete mycelia and zoospores in bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Abstract

[ES] : Con el objetivo de evaluar el papel de los oomicetos en la biorremediación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs), exploramos en esta tesis las interacciones funcionales entre estos microorganismos y las bacterias degradadoras de HAPs. Estas interacciones se estudiaron en dos diferentes modos del desarrollo de los oomicetos: micelios y zoosporas. La primera parte de esta tesis se centró en la interacción ecológica entre el oomiceto Pythium aphanidermatum y dos bacterias representativas degradadoras de HAPs (Mycobacterium gilvum VM552 y Pseudomonas putida G7). Elegimos una serie de compuestos químicos para imitar escenarios de contaminación por HAPs, que incluían disoluciones acuosas con carbono orgánico de origen diverso (exudados radicales de plantas y ácidos húmicos) y disolventes orgánicos. El micelio del oomiceto y ambas bacterias no actuaron de forma antagonista durante el crecimiento en medio sólido. Sólo a la densidad más alta de células bacterianas (108-1010 células mL-1) ambas bacterias disminuyeron la formación de zoosporas. M. gilvum VM552 mostró el mayor antagonismo. Se observó una influencia negativa de los HAPs sobre la formación y la quimiotaxis de zoosporas cuando se expuso los productos químicos desde soluciones de carbono orgánico disuelto (COD) y disolventes polares, pero esta influencia fué disminuida por las bacterias. Cuando los PAHs fueron expuestos a partir de disolventes no polares, que formaban una fase diferenciada con el agua (o líquido en fase no acuosa – NAPL), no impidieron el asentamiento de las zoosporas sobre estos sustratos. El asentamiento se produjo en la interfase con hexadecano (HD) como NAPL, pero no con heptametilnonano, y no fue influido por las bacterias degradadoras de HAPs. También se observó que las zoosporas se enquistaron sobre la interfase agua-HD, creando una red de micelio que colonizaba la interfase, expandiendo el área interfásica entre el NAPL y la fase acuosa. Dicha red inició la formación de un biofilm por los consorcios microbianos compuestos por el oomiceto y las bacterias degradadoras de HAPs. En base a estos resultados, sugerimos que los micelios y las zoosporas del oomiceto fueron capaces de desarrollarse en en escenarios de contaminación por HAPs, y que fueron influidos por la biodisponibilidad de los contaminantes y por las interacciones con las bacterias degradadoras de HAPs....

[EN]: With the aim to evaluate possible roles of oomycetes in bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), we explored in this thesis the functional interactions between these microorganisms and PAH-degrading bacteria. The interactions were studied at two different modes of oomycete development: mycelia and zoospores. The first part of this thesis focused on the ecological interaction between an oomycete Pythium aphanidermatum and two representative PAH-degrading bacteria (Mycobacterium gilvum VM552 and Pseudomonas putida G7). We chose a set of chemicals to imitate PAH-polluted scenarios, which included aqueous solutions with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of diverse origins (plant root exudates and humic acid) and organic solvents. The oomycete mycelia and both bacteria were not antagonist during growth on solid media. The bacteria diminished zoospore formation only at the highest bacterial cell density (108-1010 cells mL-1), while M. gilvum VM552 exhibited the greatest antagonism. A negative influence of PAHs on zoospore formation and chemotaxis was observed when the chemicals were exposed from DOC solutions and polar solvents, but this influence was diminished by PAH-degrading bacteria. When PAHs were exposed from substrata made by non-polar solvents, hexadecane (HD) and heptamethylnonane (HMN), that formed a nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) separated from the water phase, they did not prevent zoospore settlement on these substrata. The zoospore settlement occurred at HD-water interface but not at HMN-water interface, and it was not influenced by PAH-degrading bacteria. We also observed that zoospores encysted at the HDwater interface and created a mycelial network expanding the interfacial area between the NAPL and the water phase. Such network initiated biofilm formation by microbial consortia composed by the oomycete and PAH-degrading bacteria. On the basis of these results, we suggest that both mycelia and zoospores of the oomycete were able to develop in PAHpolluted scenarios, and were influenced both by pollutant bioavailability and by interactions with PAH-degrading bacteria....

138 páginas.-- 52 figuras.-- 8 tablas.-- 135 referencias.-- Tesis presentada para optar al título de Doctor por la Universidad de Sevilla.

Proyecto CGL2010-22068-C02-01 del Plan Nacional de I+D (CYCIT) y dentro del Programa JAE-CSIC (PreDoc).

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

PAHs, Oomycetes, Mycelia, Ingeniería de la contaminación, Metabolismo microbiano, Biorremediation, Zoospores, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Hidrocarburos aromáticos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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