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Impacto de la Reforma del Código Penal en el ámbito contable y fiscal

Authors: Martínez González, Beatriz;

Impacto de la Reforma del Código Penal en el ámbito contable y fiscal

Abstract

Tras la reciente reforma del artículo 31 bis del Código penal en 2015 que incluye la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica y su posterior aclaración en enero de 2016 por parte de la Fiscalía General del Estado en la Circular 1/2016, tanto las empresas como los demás grupos de interés implicados han comenzado a realizar reformas en su normativa interna, incorporando planes de compliance, para adaptarse a dichos cambios. El objetivo de este trabajo es entender el posible impacto de la nueva reforma del Código Penal que hace posible que las personas jurídicas sean junto con las personas físicas responsables penales de todos aquellos delitos tipificados por ley que se comentan tanto en su nombre como por su cuenta. Los resultados de la investigación realizada señalan diferentes puntos de vista sobre el contenido de la reforma del Código Penal y su eficacia en relación a la disminución del fraude. Además, se señala un limitado impacto de la Reforma en las actuaciones de los profesionales (auditores, abogados, contables, fiscales).

After the recent reform of article 31 bis of the Spanish Penal Code in 2015 which includes the criminal liability of the legal person and its subsequent clarification in January 2016 by the General State Prosecutor's Office in the Circular 1/2016, both companies and other interest groups (stakeholders) involved have begun to reform their domestic legislation incorporating compliance plans, to adapt to these changes. The aim of this work is to understand the possible impact of the new reform of the Penal Code which makes it possible for legal persons to be with individuals criminally responsible for all those offenses established by law that are committed both in its name and on their own. The results of this research indicate different points of view on the content of the reform of the criminal code and its effectiveness in relation to the reduction of fraud. In addition, it is shown a limited impact of the reform on the actions of the professionals (Auditors, lawyers, accountants, tax).

Country
Spain
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Keywords

criminal liability of the legal person, código penal, criminal code, corruption, profesional fiscal y contable, accounting and tax professionals, Law and economics, corrupción, Derecho y economía, compliance, responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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