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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Desigualtat, individualisme i col·lectivisme

Authors: Lado Franco, Samuel;

Desigualtat, individualisme i col·lectivisme

Abstract

There is an extensive literature that discusses the different causes of inequality, as well as its negative consequences. However, few articles have deepened in the impact that culture has on inequality. The purpose of this paper is to explore this relationship. Using the Hofstede and Schwartz culture indexes, which are crystallized in the individualism-collectivism dichotomy, and the GINI index, extracted from the WIDID (World Income Inequality Database), we find that societies with individualistic values tend to have a less degree of inequality, while collective societies, inequality tends to increase. The previous relationship implies correlation and not causality and, in order to control this problem, the pathogen instrumental variable is used. After using the instrument and control variables, the results show that individualism – collectivism loses signification, which means that the relationship could be channelled by other variables

Pocs treballs acadèmics han aprofundit en l’impacte que té la cultura sobre la desigualtat. El present treball té per objectiu explorar aquesta relació. Utilitzant els índexs de cultura de Hofstede i Schwartz, que es cristal·litzen en la dicotomia individualisme –col·lectivisme, i l’índex de GINI, extret del WIID (World Income Inequality Database), es troba que les societats amb valors individualistes tendeixen a tenir un menor grau de desigualtat, mentre que en les societats col·lectivistes la desigualtat tendeix a incrementar. La relació anterior implica correlació i no causalitat i, per tal de controlar aquest problema, s’utilitza la variable instrumental patògens. Després d’emprar l’instrument i totes les variables de control, l’individualisme – col·lectivisme perd significació, el que implica que pot no tenir una relació directa amb la desigualtat i que aquesta es trobi canalitzada a través de les diferents variables de control

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Collectivism, Schwartz, Col·lectivisme, Cultura, Inequality, Desigualtat, Culture, Individualisme, Individualism, Hofstede

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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