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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2017
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Elaboración y aplicación de un programa de formación de formadores para la prevención sexual del VIH: efectos sobre la asertividad, la autoeficacia y la conducta

Authors: Gómez Lima, Ana Belén;

Elaboración y aplicación de un programa de formación de formadores para la prevención sexual del VIH: efectos sobre la asertividad, la autoeficacia y la conducta

Abstract

Es dissenya i aplica un programa formatiu destinat a estudiants universitaris de l'àmbit de l'educació i la salut. Se'ls proporciona eines professionals per dur a terme intervencions preventives de comportaments sexuals de risc. Objectius. Avaluar els efectes del programa sobre l'assertivitat i l'autoeficàcia dels participants per negociar l'ús del preservatiu amb una parella afectiva, l'ús del preservatiu i l’assertivitat general. Mètode. Disseny quasiexperimental pre-post, amb grup de quasi control. Van participar 68 dones. Mitjançant l'entrenament assertiu, tècniques grupals i d'investigació-acció se'ls va proporcionar recursos per millorar les habilitats de negociació de l'ús del preservatiu. Resultats. L'anàlisi de la variància va posar de manifest que el programa va resultar efectiu per incrementar significativament: l'assertivitat verbal per proposar l'ús del preservatiu a la parella i convèncer-la sobre la necessitat d'utilitzar-lo; l'assertivitat no verbal per convèncer a la parella i negar-se a mantenir relacions sexuals sense preservatiu; les expectatives de autoeficàcia per realitzar les tres conductes (proposar, convèncer i negar-se); i l'assertivitat general. Conclusions. El programa no només ha dotat de competències professionals als futurs formadors, sinó que també els ha aportat beneficis a nivell personal, millorant les seves habilitats i autoeficàcia per negociar l'ús del preservatiu.

We designed and implemented a training programme aimed at university students in the field of education and health, providing them with professional tools for carrying out preventive interventions in relation to high-risk sexual behaviours. Aim. To evaluate the effects of the programme on participants’ assertiveness and self-efficacy in negotiating condom use with a romantic partner, condom use and general assertiveness. Method. Pre-post quasi-experimental design, with non-randomized control group. The participants comprised 68 women, who were provided with assertiveness training, group techniques and action-research to improve negotiation skills in condom use. Results. The analysis of variance revealed that the programme increased: verbal assertiveness to suggest condom use to their partner and to convince him about the need to use one; non-verbal assertiveness to convince the partner and refuse sexual intercourse without a condom; perceived self-efficacy to propose, convince and refuse; and general assertiveness. Conclusions. The programme provided future professional trainers not only with professional skills but also personal benefits, improving their skills and self-efficacy in negotiating condom use.

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Spain
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Keywords

Tesis i dissertacions acadèmiques, 616.9, Programas preventivos, Comportamientos sexuales de riesgo, Formación de formadores, 159.9, Infeccions de transmissió sexual, 614, Programes preventius, 159.9 - Psicologia, 614 - Higiene i salut pública. Contaminació. Prevenció d'accidents. Infermeria, Comportaments sexuals de risc, Train-de-trainer, Sexually transmitted infections, High-risk sexual behaviours, 616.9 - Malalties infeccioses i contagioses. Febres, Infecciones de transmisión sexual, Preventive programmes, Formació de formadors

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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