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handle: 10256/12451 , 2072/321036
nObjetivo: Identificar los factores que las personas con traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) y sus familiasperciben que contribuyen a mejorar su calidad de vida.Métodos: Se realizaron tres grupos focales y cinco entrevistas, con un total de 37 participantes: 14 per-sonas con TCE y 23 familiares. Se realizó un análisis de contenido. Se aplicó el método de comparacionesconstantes.Resultados: Tanto para las personas con TCE por accidente de tráfico como para sus familias se detectancinco factores principales que mejoran su calidad de vida: 1) apoyo informal (familia y amigos); 2) apoyoformal (apoyo psicológico, inserción laboral, entorno construido y burocrático); 3) tipo de secuelas; 4)participación y 5) visibilización social.Conclusiones: Las necesidades expresadas por los participantes se centran sobre todo en aspectos socialesy emocionales. Para las personas con TCE y sus familias, que tratan de lograr la mejor integración posibleen la comunidad, se requiere una nueva semiología, no sólo limitada a la atención médica sino también enmateria de asistencia social y psicológica, que se adapte a las necesidades de cada familia y del contexto
tObjective: To identify factors that people with a traumatic brain injury and their families perceived ashelping to improve their quality of life.Methods: Three focus groups and five interviews were conducted with a total of 37 participants:14 persons with traumatic brain injury and 23 caregivers. A content analysis was conducted. The constantcomparative method was applied.Results: We detected five factors that improved the quality of life of persons with a traumatic brain andtheir families: 1) Informal support (family and friends); 2) formal support (counseling, employment, builtand bureaucratic environment); 3) type of clinical characteristics; 4) social participation, and 5) socialvisibility.Conclusions: The needs expressed by our participants primarily focused on social and emotional fac-tors. For persons with severe traumatic brain injury attempting to achieve the best possible communityintegration, a new semiology is required, not limited to medical care, but also involving social andpsychological care tailored to the needs of each individual and family and their environment
Psicologia clínica, Quality of life, Qualitat de vida, Clinical psychology, Cap -- Ferides i lesions, Head -- Wounds and injuries
Psicologia clínica, Quality of life, Qualitat de vida, Clinical psychology, Cap -- Ferides i lesions, Head -- Wounds and injuries
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