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Efecto de la inclusión de hoja de limón y paja de arroz en la dieta de cabras lecheras sobre la calidad de la leche y las características del queso Tronchón

Authors: Huanca Marca, Nancy Frinee;

Efecto de la inclusión de hoja de limón y paja de arroz en la dieta de cabras lecheras sobre la calidad de la leche y las características del queso Tronchón

Abstract

El empleo de subproductos agrícolas en la alimentación de cabras lecheras es una práctica de gran interés que permite reducir los costes de alimentación del ganado y la gestión de residuos con impacto medioambiental. El trabajo estudia el efecto de la inclusión de la hoja de limón y la paja de arroz, subproductos característicos en la Comunitat Valenciana, en la dieta de cabras lecheras sobre la calidad de la leche y las características del queso Tronchón. Para ello se emplean 26 cabras de raza Murciano-Granadina dividas en dos lotes y dos periodos experimentales en donde los los animales eran alimentados con una dieta control y otra basada en un pienso que contiene hoja de limón y paja de arroz. Las cabras se ordeñan una vez al día y con la leche de mezcla se realizan cuatro fabricaciones de queso curado Tronchón. Sobre las muestras de leche de mezcla y los quesos de las diferentes fabricaciones se determina la calidad físico-química, el contenido en ácidos grasos totales y libres en el caso de los quesos y la evaluación sensorial de los mismos para establecer si existen diferencias debidas a la inclusión de los subproductos agrícolas.

The use of agricultural by-products in feeding dairy goats is a practice of great interest that allows to reduce the cost of feeding livestock and the management of waste with environmental impact. The work studies the effect of the inclusion of the leaf of lemon and rice straw, characteristic by-products in the region of Valencia, in the diet of dairy goats on the quality of the milk and the characteristics of Tronchon cheese. 26 race Murciano-Granadina goats are used for this divided into two lots and two experimental periods where the animals were fed a diet control and another based on a feed that contains lemon leaf and rice straw. The goats are milked once a day and four productions of Tronchon cheese are made with milk mixture. Mix milk samples and the cheeses of different fabrications physico-chemical quality, the content of total and free fatty acids in the case of the cheese and the sensory evaluation of the is determined to establish whether there are differences due to the inclusion of by-products.

Perú. Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo (Pronabec) : Beca Presidente de la República 2017-II

Trabajo de investigación

Keywords

Subproductos agrícolas, leche de cabra, queso Tronchón, PRODUCCION ANIMAL, subproductos, leaf of lemon, Máster Universitario en Producción Animal-Màster Universitari en Producció Animal, agricultural by-products, Leche de cabra, goat milk, hoja de limon, rice straw, Tronchon goat cheese, Hoja de limón, Paja de arroz, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01, paja de arroz, Queso de cabra

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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