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Relación entre Inteligencia y Funciones Ejecutivas

Authors: González Torre, Julio Alberto; Gallego Moya, Sígrid; Camacho Guerrero, Laura; Viruela Royo, Ana; Mezquita, Laura;

Relación entre Inteligencia y Funciones Ejecutivas

Abstract

A pesar de que el término de "funciones ejecutivas" apareció pretendiendo ser un constructo unitario e independiente, la evidencia de los últimos años demuestra que se solapa en gran parte con el constructo "inteligencia". A este problema se le suma la falta de consenso por definir las funciones ejecutivas, lo cual ha generado debate e investigación por aclarar ambos conceptos. Se ha visto que no todas las funciones ejecutivas están recogidas por los tests de inteligencia, por lo que tampoco se puede hablar de términos intercambiables. En el presente estudio se explora la relación existente entre la inteligencia, estimada mediante dos subescalas del WAIS, y diferentes pruebas neuropsicológicas: WMS-R, WCST y CPT. Los resultados van en la línea de que el aspecto más relacionado con inteligencia sería la memoria de trabajo, y la relación existente con las demás pruebas neuropsicológicas se deben más al nivel de ejecución que a la función ejecutiva evaluada.

Although the term "executive functions" appeared pretending to be a unitary construct and independent evidence in recent years shows that largely overlaps with the construct "intelligence". This problem is compounded by the lack of consensus in defining the executive functions, which has generated debate and research to clarify both concepts. We have seen that not all executive functions are gathered by intelligence tests, so you can not talk of interchangeable terms. In the present study explores the relationship between intelligence, estimated by two subscales of WAIS, and different neuropsychological tests: WMS-R, WCST and CPT. The results are in line with the aspect that intelligence is related to working memory, and the relationship with other neuropsychological tests are due more to run level that assessed executive function.

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Spain
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funciones ejecutivas, WMS-R, inteligencia, CPT, intelligence, executive functions, WCST

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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