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La terapia alternativa de la medicina árabe medieval

Authors: Vázquez de Benito, María de la Concepción;

La terapia alternativa de la medicina árabe medieval

Abstract

Artículo (Tribuna) El presente trabajo se basa en el estudio de fuentes manuscritas y cotejo de textos sobre ḫawāṣṣ, propiedades o virtutes peculiares de ciertos medicamentos que, en ocasiones, constituyen auténticos remedios mágico-simpáticos. Tales remedios fueron comúnmente utilizados en la medicina árabe medieval como terapia alternativa para tratar diversas enfermedades, especialmente la epilepsia, así como para determinadas cuestiones ginecológicas. Los escritos vaciados son el Kitāb al-Ḫawāṣṣ y Kitāb al-Ḥāwī de Rāzī, el Kitāb fī ‘Ilm alḫawāṣṣ de al-Madā’inī, el Kitāb al-Taṣrīf (Maqālah ii) de Abū l-Qāsim Ḫalaf al-Zahrāwī, y el Kitāb ‘Amal man ṭabba li-man ḥabba de Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb. This work is based on the study of manuscript sources and the collation of texts dealing with khawāṣṣ; the properties or «virtutes peculiares» of certain medicaments sometimes considered authentic magical-sympathetic remedies. Such remedies were often used in medieval Arab medicine as an alternative therapy to treat different ailments and especially epilepsy, as well as certain gynecological issues. The consulted writings are: Kitāb al-Ḫawāṣṣ and Kitāb al-Ḥāwī of Rāzī, Kitāb fī ‘Ilm al-ḫawāṣṣ of al-Madā’inī, Kitāb al-Taṣrīf (Maqālah ii) of Abū l-Qāsim Ḫalaf al-Zahrāwī, and Kitāb ‘Amal man ṭabba li-man ḥabba of Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb.

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Spain
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Keywords

Epilepsia, ḫawāṣṣ, medicina árabe, parto, remedios simpáticos, terapias alternativas, alternative therapies, Arab medicine, childbirth, epilepsy, khawāṣṣ, sympathetic remedies

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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