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handle: 10234/173402
Introducción. Tradicionalmente, la sexualidad se ha construido desde una perspectiva rígida que ha dificultado la vivencia de las personas. La orientación sexual ha sido una de las dimensiones más afectadas por una dicotomización forzada. Sin embargo, la experiencia real de las personas parece ser mucho más compleja. Método. Los participantes cumplimentaron un Cuestionario sobre Orientación Sexual desarrollado por Salusex-Unisexsida de manera voluntaria, anónima y confidencial. De la muestra total, se seleccionó a 1000 jóvenes que se autoidentificaron como heterosexuales. La edad promedio fue de 21,22 (DT=2,11), siendo el 50% hombres y el 50% mujeres. Resultados. En general, las mujeres presentan mayor prevalencia en tendencias homosexuales, como tener más fantasías homosexuales o deseos homosexuales; en excitación con material erótico homosexual; en atracción sexual homosexual; y en intención de conducta homosexual, como darse besos, caricias o recibir sexo oral. En todas las variables se observaron diferencias significativas, a excepción de la realización de conductas sexuales homosexuales, donde el 6,6% de las mujeres y el 4% de los hombres las han practicado. Conclusiones. Se observa cómo la sexualidad es más compleja de lo que se estimaba tradicionalmente. En línea con otras investigaciones, los jóvenes heterosexuales manifiestan conductas homosexuales en todas las variables estudiadas, mostrando las mujeres mayor prevalencia en todas ellas.
Introduction. Traditionally, sexuality has been based on a traditional perspective which has complicated live of people. The sexual orientation was one of the most affected dimension by a forced dichotomization. Nevertheless, the real experience seems to be much more complex. Method. The participants filled in a Sexual Orientation Questionary by Salusex-Unisexsida. Their participation was voluntary, anonymous and confidential. Of the total sample, 1000 young people who self-identified as heterosexual were selected. The mean age was 21.22 (SD=2.11), 50% were men and 50% were women. Results. In general, women have higher prevalence in homosexual tendencies, such as having more homosexual fantasies or homosexual desires; in excitation with erotic homosexual material; in homosexual sexual attraction; in behavioral intentions, such as giving kisses, caresses or receiving oral sex. Significant differences were observed in all variables, except for the performance of homosexual sexual behaviors, where 6.6% of women and 4% of men had practiced them (p=0.067). Conclusion. Sexuality is more complex than was traditionally estimated. In line with other research, heterosexual young people show homosexual behaviors in all variables studied, women showing higher prevalence in all of them.
Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Psicologia General Sanitària. Codi: SBF018. Curs acadèmic: 2016/2017.
orientación homosexual, Homosexual orientation, diferencias de género, Máster Universitario en Psicología General Sanitaria, homosexual attraction, Master's Degree in General Health Psychology, conducta homosexual, gender differences, Màster Universitari en Psicologia General Sanitària, atracción homosexual, jóvenes heterosexuales, homosexual behavior, heterosexual young people
orientación homosexual, Homosexual orientation, diferencias de género, Máster Universitario en Psicología General Sanitaria, homosexual attraction, Master's Degree in General Health Psychology, conducta homosexual, gender differences, Màster Universitari en Psicologia General Sanitària, atracción homosexual, jóvenes heterosexuales, homosexual behavior, heterosexual young people
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