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Activismo feminista online como elemento del activismo político: oportunidades, riesgos, estrategias comunicativas y relación con los medios

Authors: García Garay, Lluch;

Activismo feminista online como elemento del activismo político: oportunidades, riesgos, estrategias comunicativas y relación con los medios

Abstract

Treball Final de Grau en Periodisme. Codi: PE0932. Curs acadèmic: 2016/2017 This paper analyses the phenomenon of online feminist activism in the current Spanish society, its role and its impact on both citizenship and conventional media, given the importance this kind of activism is acquiring in the sociopolitical and digital landscape. The aims of this research, in which has been applied a qualitative methodology based on in-depth interviews to feminist activists, are the following: to study the main advantages and risks of using ICT to make political activism in general and feminist activism in particular, to analyse the communicative strategies the activists follow and to know the relatdness established between these and the traditional media. From these three wide blocks, which are defined in the questionnaire used, it has been known that social networks are essential for current feminist activism because of its scope and gratuity, even though it carries a great risk of exposure to persecutions and threats; that defining a communicative strategy is advisable, especially for groups, but not essential, as is the case of combining online and offline activism; and, lastly, that activists in general are not interested in influencing the media agenda and believe that they are supplying the lack of information on feminist issues. Este trabajo analiza el fenómeno del activismo feminista online en la sociedad española actual, su papel y su impacto tanto en la ciudadanía como en los medios de comunicación convencionales, dada la importancia que este tipo de activismo está adquiriendo en el panorama sociopolítico y en el escenario digital. Los objetivos de esta investigación, para la que se ha aplicado una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad a colectivos y activistas, son los siguientes: estudiar las principales ventajas y riesgos de utilizar las TIC para hacer activismo político en general y feminista en particular, analizar las estrategias comunicativas que siguen las activistas y conocer el grado de relación que se establece entre estas y los medios de comunicación tradicionales. A partir de estos tres grandes bloques, que aparecen definidos en el cuestionario utilizado, se ha conocido que las redes sociales son imprescindibles para el activismo feminista actual por su alcance y gratuidad, pese a que conllevan un gran riesgo de exposición a persecuciones y amenazas; que definir una estrategia comunicativa es recomendable, sobre todo para los colectivos, pero las entrevistadas no lo consideran imprescindible, como sí ocurre con combinar activismo online y offline; y, por último, que, en general, las activistas no están interesadas en influir en la agenda mediática y opinan que ellas están supliendo la falta de información en materia feminista.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Activismo político, Mesomobilization, Ciberfeminismo, Online activism, Cyberfeminism, Fetichismo tecnológico, Activismo online, Estrategias comunicativas, Grado en Periodismo, Bachelor's Degree in Journalism, Communicative strategies, Technological fetishism, Mesomobilización, Grau en Periodisme, Political activism

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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