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An Experimental Study on Flame Characteristics of Hydrogen Diffusion Flames

Authors: TORII, Shuichi; YANO, Toshiaki; IWASHITA, Masatatsu; NISHINOHARA, Hideki;

An Experimental Study on Flame Characteristics of Hydrogen Diffusion Flames

Abstract

An experimental study has been performed on hydrogen jet diffusion flames from vertical circular nozzles burning in free air. The direct photographic method was employed to investigate the influence of fuel flow rate and nozzle diameter, d, on the flame morphology. Emphasis was placed on the determination of the flame length, L_f, over a wide range of the fuel flow rate. It became clear that (i) as the nozzle velocty is increased from zero, the flame burning under conditions of mixing with air is induced and its length is monotonically increased until a laminar-to-turbulent transition occurs, and (ii) after the transition takes place, the turbulent flame length is substantially independent of further increase in fuel jet velocity. A few relationships pertinent to the flame length, i.e. L_f versus u_j, L_f/d versus, Re, and L_f/d versus d, were proposed and examined. In the laminar diffusion flame case, effects of nozzle diameter and Reynolds number on the flame length appear if the experimental data are summarized using the dimensionless flame length, L_f/d. In contrast, a slight effect of the turbulent diffusion flame is observed. The hydrogen diffusion flames, for the burner tube of 1.24mm i.d., are found to be perfectly stable at a nozzle velocity of 300m/s.

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Japan
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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