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handle: 10216/55810 , 10400.12/2731
Neste estudo analisa-se o problema da compreensão de textos, numa abordagem de modelos mentais. A compreensão de textos é então considerada como a construção, avaliação e por vezes reconstrução do modelo mental inicialmente construído. Propõe-se um procedimento experimental para a análise dos efeitos de interacção das variáveis conhecimento anterior (variável do aprendiz) e assinalamento (variável textual), na compreensão de um texto de ensino. Apresenta-se ainda o programa STELLA, que corre no microcomputador Macintosh, como potencial instrumento de diagnóstico da estrutura de conhecimento, já que instrumentos deste tipo, aplicáveis a compreensão de textos, são imprescindíveis para a realização de uma investigação aprofundada sobre o assunto, mas são praticamente inexistentes.
ABSTRACT: In this paper we discuss the question of text comprehension, using a mental models approach. Text comprehension is seen as a construction, evaluation and sometimes reconstruction of the mental model initially constructed. We present an experimental procedure for the analysis of the interaction effects between previous knowledge variables (the learner variable) and text signaling (the text variable), in the comprehension of an instructional text. We also present the STELLA program for the Macintosh microcomputer as a potential too1 in the diagnose of knowledge structure. These kind of tools are essential to any serious research on text comprehension, but they are difficult to find.
Psicologia, Psychology, Ciências sociais::Psicologia, Social sciences::Psychology
Psicologia, Psychology, Ciências sociais::Psicologia, Social sciences::Psychology
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