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A compreensão de textos como construção de modelos mentais

Authors: Lencastre, Leonor; Pereira, Duarte da Costa;

A compreensão de textos como construção de modelos mentais

Abstract

Neste estudo analisa-se o problema da compreensão de textos, numa abordagem de modelos mentais. A compreensão de textos é então considerada como a construção, avaliação e por vezes reconstrução do modelo mental inicialmente construído. Propõe-se um procedimento experimental para a análise dos efeitos de interacção das variáveis conhecimento anterior (variável do aprendiz) e assinalamento (variável textual), na compreensão de um texto de ensino. Apresenta-se ainda o programa STELLA, que corre no microcomputador Macintosh, como potencial instrumento de diagnóstico da estrutura de conhecimento, já que instrumentos deste tipo, aplicáveis a compreensão de textos, são imprescindíveis para a realização de uma investigação aprofundada sobre o assunto, mas são praticamente inexistentes.

ABSTRACT: In this paper we discuss the question of text comprehension, using a mental models approach. Text comprehension is seen as a construction, evaluation and sometimes reconstruction of the mental model initially constructed. We present an experimental procedure for the analysis of the interaction effects between previous knowledge variables (the learner variable) and text signaling (the text variable), in the comprehension of an instructional text. We also present the STELLA program for the Macintosh microcomputer as a potential too1 in the diagnose of knowledge structure. These kind of tools are essential to any serious research on text comprehension, but they are difficult to find.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Psicologia, Psychology, Ciências sociais::Psicologia, Social sciences::Psychology

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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