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Como as crianças analisam situações interculturais? Um estudo qualitativo

Authors: Odete Micaela Tavares de Pinho;

Como as crianças analisam situações interculturais? Um estudo qualitativo

Abstract

Muitas sociedades estão se a tornar mais culturalmente diversas. É devido a fenómenos como a globalização e a migração que diversos grupos étnicos, culturais e religiosos se deparam com a necessidade de coexistir. Assim, a competência intercultural torna-se uma capacidade crucial para garantir o respeito pelos direitos humanos de todos, independentemente do seu background (Schwarzental et al., 2019) e reduzir os conflitos que surgem quando diferentes sistemas de crenças e interpretações do mundo interagem. No entanto, é necessário perceber se essa compreensão mútua está presente e como se manifesta desde cedo, ou seja, na idade escolar, uma vez que as escolas, como espaços de convergência cultural, têm o potencial de desenvolver a competência intercultural (Acevedo, 2019). Com este estudo, quisemos entender como as crianças analisam situações interculturais e que conhecimentos e sistemas de crenças aplicam na sua análise a partir de uma situação específica que lhes é apresentada. Para recolher este conteúdo, as narrativas das crianças (n = 31) foram documentadas através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas em dois momentos, início e final do ano letivo. Seguiu-se uma análise temática mista, através da qual identificamos quatro temas predominantes: (1) Referências a convenções sociais, regras e autoridade; (2) Referências a julgamentos negativos e relutância à diferença; (3) Referências a direitos e valores humanos e (4) Referências a aspetos culturais.

Many societies are becoming more culturally diverse. Due to phenomena like globalization and migration, many ethnic, cultural, and religious groups need to coexist. Thus, intercultural competence becomes a crucial ability to guarantee the respect for human rights of all, despite their background (Schwarzenthal et al., 2019) and reduce conflicts when different belief systems and world interpretations interact. However, it is necessary to have a better understanding of whether and in what ways this mutual comprehension and respect are present from an early age, i.e., at school age, since schools, as spaces of cultural convergence, have the potential to develop intercultural competence (Acevedo, 2019). The aim of this study was to understand how children analyze intercultural situations and what knowledge and belief systems they apply in their analysis of a specific situation presented to them. To capture this content, the children's narratives (n = 31) were documented through semi-structured interviews at two points in time, at the beginning and end of the school year, and followed by a mixed thematic analysis. As a result of this analysis, we identified 4 predominant themes: (1) References to social conventions, rules, or authority; (2) References to negative judgements or to reluctance towards difference; (3) References to human rights or values; and (4) References to cultural aspects.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Psicologia, Psychology, Ciências sociais::Psicologia, Social sciences::Psychology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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