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Phytotoxicity, absorption and translocation of triclopyr and glyphosate, and metabolism of triclopyr in purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) as influenced by flooding

Authors: Feisthauer, Natalie;

Phytotoxicity, absorption and translocation of triclopyr and glyphosate, and metabolism of triclopyr in purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) as influenced by flooding

Abstract

Growth room experiments with nine-week old purple loosestrife seedlings were conducted to determine if differential sensitivity existed between plants grown under flooded and non-flooded conditions. Seedlings were treated with triclopyr amine, triclopyr ester, glyphosate with and without surfactant at equimolar rates from 5.9 $\mu$mol/ha to 3.7 mmol/ha. At sublethal doses, flooded seedlings were more sensitive to herbicides than non-flooded seedlings, and triclopyr was more toxic than glyphosate. At the two highest doses differences between conditions and herbicides were not significant. Within a herbicide treatment no difference in absorption and translocation of either herbicide was found between flooded and non-flooded seedlings. Regardless of condition, more triclopyr than glyphosate was absorbed. Translocation patterns between herbicides were significantly different. Triclopyr translocated predominantly to stem and leaves acropetal to the treated leaf, whereas most of the glyphosate translocated to the roots and apical meristem. Triclopyr was metabolized more in flooded than in non-flooded seedlings.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

seedlings, translocation, Lythrum salicaria L., phytotoxicity, sensitivity, glyphosate, purple loosestrife, triclopyr, growth room experiments, absorption, metabolism, plants growth, flooded conditions, non-flooded conditions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
Average
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