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Análisis psicométrico del compromiso organizacional como variable actitudinal

Authors: Betanzos Díaz, Norma; Paz Rodríguez, Francisco;

Análisis psicométrico del compromiso organizacional como variable actitudinal

Abstract

El compromiso organizacional es un constructo que presenta gran interés para la psicología organizacional. Los investigadores han dirigido sus esfuerzos a determinar su conceptualización y medición, sin embargo hay indicios que evidencian que existen diferencias. La presente investigación adopta la propuesta de Peiró y Prieto (1996), donde se resalta la vertiente actitudinal del compromiso. Se realizó una revisión de las dimensiones reportadas e instrumentos más usados, se seleccionó un banco de reactivos de estos y se agruparon en tres escalas: compromiso afectivo, compromiso de continuidad e implicación. Se analizó la estructura factorial y consistencia interna a partir de la respuesta de 369 empleados de una empresa de telecomunicaciones, el análisis factorial exploratorio arroja tres factores empíricos. Posteriormente mediante un análisis factorial de segundo orden, estos factores quedan agrupados en un macrofactor que tiene un valor propio de 2.2, explica el 71.8% de la varianza y muestra una adecuada consistencia interna a = 0.80. Este factor se denominó compromiso organizacional, y representa el estado en el que el trabajador se identifica y extiende una liga afectiva con la organización, con sus metas, y desea seguir siendo miembros de esta. Compartiendo el triple componente de las variables actitudinales: cognición, afecto y comportamiento.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, :1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU], Psicología organizacional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green