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Perspectiva temporal futura y ciclo vital

Future time perspective and life-span
Authors: Díaz Morales, Juan Francisco;

Perspectiva temporal futura y ciclo vital

Abstract

El propósito de este estudio es describir qué cambios se producen en la perspectiva temporal futura (PTF) durante el ciclo vital. Para evaluar la PTF a lo largo del ciclo vital se ha utilizado el modelo de Nurmi (1989), que consta de tres componentes: motivación, planificación y evaluación prospectiva. En el estudio participaron cuatro grupos de personas de diferentes edades: 130 adolescentes (15-18 años), 150 estudiantes universitarios (19-28 años), 100 personas de mediana edad (30-59 años) y 74 personas mayores (60-88 años). Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Metas y Temores de Nurmi (1989) que evalúa cada uno de los tres componentes a través de las dimensiones extensión temporal, conocimiento, realización, planes, control, probabilidad realización futura y afectividad hacia el futuro. Se han analizado tanto las características de las metas como de los temores. En general, los resultados indican un patrón de U invertida en distancia temporal, un incremento progresivo con la edad en conocimiento, realización y planes, y una disminución del nivel de control. Además, aparecen diferencias según sexo cuando se considera el contenido de las metas y temores.

Country
Spain
Keywords

6105.01 Psicología Diferencial, 159.928.2, Perspectiva temporal futura, Ciclo vital, Future time perspective, Metas y temores, Fears, 159.928, Psicología diferencial, CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, 159.923, Life-span, 6111 Personalidad, 159.922, Personalidad, Goals, Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología), Metas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average