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Capital, trabajo y la ley general de la acumulación

Authors: Mateo Tomé, Juan Pablo;

Capital, trabajo y la ley general de la acumulación

Abstract

Este artículo estudia el proceso de acumulación de capital expuesto por Marx en el libro I de El Capital. Tras mostrar la relevancia de los diferentes niveles de abstracción en esta obra, se expone una interpretación de la teoría marxista que contribuye a destacar la explicación de la acumulación de capital en la sección séptima del primer libro. Se muestra que el capital como relación social en su generalidad, en oposición al trabajo, proporciona las tendencias básicas de la acumulación, incluyendo las contradicciones que, en el libro III, darán lugar a la ley de la tendencia descendente de la tasa de ganancia, fundamento a su vez de la teoría de la crisis. De manera complementaria, se someten a crítica planteamientos opuestos que parten analíticamente no del capital, y por tanto de la teoría del valor, sino de aspectos contingentes que, en última instancia, conducen al reformismo.

ABSTRACT This article addresses the process of capital accumulation exposed by Marx in Volume I of Capital. After showing the relevance of the different levels of abstraction in this book, an interpretation of Marxist theory is presented, which contributes to highlight the explanation of capital accumulation in the seventh section of the first volume. It is shown that capital as a social relation in its generality, opposed to labor, provides the basic tendencies of accumulation, including the contradictions which, in Capital III, will give rise to the law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, in turn the foundation for the theory of crisis. Complementarily, opposite approaches that analytically depart not from capital, and hence from the value theory, but from contingent aspects that ultimately lead to reformism, are submitted to a critic.

Keywords

CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::31 - Demografía. Sociología. Estadística, Marxismo, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::32 - Política, Acumulación, :3 - Ciencias sociales::31 - Demografía. Sociología. Estadística [CDU], :3 - Ciencias sociales::32 - Política [CDU], Metodología, Crisis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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