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Carga de trabajo de enfermería en unidad de ingreso de onco-hematología

Authors: Bastoni da Silva, Juliana; Deana Moreira, Sarah; Peruzzo Apolinario, Priscila; Gadanhoto Vieira, Ana Paula; Moura Soares Simmelink, Vera Lúcia; Sécoli, Silvia Regina; Melo Lima, María Helena de;

Carga de trabajo de enfermería en unidad de ingreso de onco-hematología

Abstract

RESUMEN: Objetivo: Identificar los factores relacionados con la carga de trabajo de enfermería generada por pacientes onco-hematológicos hospitalizados. Método: Cohorte prospectivo realizado con 151 pacientes ingresados en unidad de Onco-Hematología de un hospital universitario, en el Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Se utilizó para la colecta de datos una ficha con informaciones demográfico-clínicas y el Nursing Activities Score (NAS). En el análisis de los datos se utilizo estadística descriptiva, inferencial y modelos de regresión linear. Resultados: La media del NAS en la unidad fue del 47,8% (11,5 horas). Pacientes con enfermedades oncológicas y hematológicas malignas demandaron mayor carga de trabajo de enfermería, comparados a aquellos con enfermedades no malignas (p=0,0034); los pacientes que murieron presentaron mayor puntuación de NAS, comparada con la de los Vol. 16, N.º 4supervivientes (p<0,0001); en la regresión linear, las variables, diagnóstico y condición de salida, determinaron un R de 0,26. Conclusión: Pacientes onco-hematológicos demandan asistencia semi-intensiva, información que ofrece subsidios al enfermero para planear recursos humanos en esta especialidad.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To identify workload-related factors of nursing generated by hematology/oncology inpatients. Methods: Prospective cohort study conducted with 151 inpatients at a hematology/oncology unit of a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using a form with demographic-clinical information and the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and linear regression models. Results: Mean NAS in the unit was 47.8% (11.5 hours). Patients with malignant oncological and hematological diseases generated a higher nursing workload than patients with non-malignant diseases (p = 0.0034). Patients who died had higher NAS scores than survivors (p <0.0001). In the linear regression, the variables diagnosis and condition at discharge determined an R of 0.26. Conclusion: Hematology and oncology patients require high dependency care. This finding can support nurses when planning human resources in this specialty.

RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar os fatores relacionados à carga de trabalho de enfermagem gerada por pacientes onco-hematológicos hospitalizados. Método: Coorte prospectiva realizada com 151 pacientes internados em unidade de Onco-Hematologia de um hospital universitário, no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Utilizou-se para a coleta de dados uma ficha com informações demográfico-clínicas e o Nursing Activities Score (NAS). Na análise dos dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva, inferencial e modelos de regressão linear. Resultados: A média do NAS na unidade foi de 47,8% (11,5 horas). Pacientes com doenças oncológicas e hematológicas malignas demandaram maior carga de trabalho de enfermagem, comparados àqueles com doenças não malignas (p=0,0034); os pacientes que morreram apresentaram maior pontuação de NAS, comparada a dos sobreviventes (p<0,0001); na regressão linear, as variáveis, diagnóstico e condição de saída, determinaram um R de 0,26.

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Spain
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Keywords

Medical oncology, Oncologia, CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería, Recursos humanos de enfermagen, Enfermagem, Grupo de enfermería, Workload, Nursing, Hematology, Carga de trabalho, Equipe de enfermagem, Oncología médica, Personal de enfermería, Enfermería, Hematología, Nursing staff, :6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::614 - Higiene y salud pública. Contaminación. Prevención de accidentes. Enfermería [CDU], Nursing team, Hematologia, Carga de trabajo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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