
handle: 10201/45015
El objetivo de este trabajo fue sugerir un modelo de relaciones causales entre las orientaciones de meta (metas de tarea, autoensalzamiento del ego, autofrustración del ego y evitación del esfuerzo) y las estrategias cognitivas (repetición, organización y elaboración) y autorreguladoras (búsqueda de ayuda, gestión del tiempo y esfuerzo y autorregulación metacognitiva y contexto de estudio) del aprendizaje. La muestra utilizada está compuesta por 632 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio nos proporcionan un soporte para sugerir que los tipos de meta que los estudiantes persiguen tienen importantes implicaciones para la utilización de las estrategias autorreguladoras y cognitivas. Además, también observamos una cadena de influencias causales entre las variables autorreguladoras. Finalmente, este modelo nos permite comprender el funcionamiento de la persecución de múltiples metas, de forma que la utilización de las estrategias cognitivas y autorreguladoras del aprendizaje depende, en parte, de los efectos conjuntos e interactivos de las metas académicas.
The objective of this work was to suggest a model of causal relationships between goal orientations (task, ego self-enhancing, ego self-defeating and effort avoidance goals) and cognitive (rehearsal, organization, and elaboration) and self-regulatory (help seeking, time and effort management, and metacognitive self-regulation and study environment) learning strategies. The sample included 632 university students. Results found in this study provide support to suggest that the types of goals that students pursue have important implications for self-regulatory and cognitive strategies. Furthermore, it was obtained a chain of causal influences between self-regulatory variables. Finally, this model let us understand the operation of multiple goals pursuit so cognitive and self-regulatory learning strategies use depend in part on the joint and interactive effects of the academic goals.
Autorregulación del aprendizaje, Self-regulated learning, Estrategias de aprendizaje, Aprendizaje autorregulado, Metas académicas, Academic goals, Learning strategies
Autorregulación del aprendizaje, Self-regulated learning, Estrategias de aprendizaje, Aprendizaje autorregulado, Metas académicas, Academic goals, Learning strategies
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