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El delito de tráfico ilegal de mano de obra

Authors: Megías Bas, Antonio;

El delito de tráfico ilegal de mano de obra

Abstract

Con el presente trabajo se pretende analizar la coherencia de la doctrina científica con las resoluciones judiciales respecto del tráfico ilegal de mano de obra. Para ello, partimos del estudio de la normativa vigente, del estado de la doctrina y de las sentencias penales en la materia. La metodología utilizada pertenece a lo que se ha definido como investigación documental. Las técnicas para el análisis han sido el análisis de contenido, y el análisis de documentos científicos y de la normativa legal. Las sentencias examinadas son un total de 16, de las que, para nuestro análisis, eran útiles 14, y al ser la última disponible de 2009, recurrimos al auto más reciente –de 2011- para confirmar si se sigue aplicando la misma línea interpretativa. Como resultado, obtenemos que doctrina, jueces y tribunales coinciden en que el tipo penal protege la indemnidad de la relación laboral, pero para la doctrina el verbo nuclear del tipo penal es traficar y entienden por ello, la colocación al margen de los mecanismos legales de contratación y la cesión ilegal de personas empleadas, mientras que jueces y tribunales consideran que la conducta principal es la explotación.

The aim of the research is to analyze the consistency of the scientific doctrine of judicial decisions regarding the illegal trafficking labour .To do this, we will study the current laws, the state of the doctrine and criminal judgments in the matter. The methodology used was documentary research. Techniques for the analysis are as follows: Firstly, content analysis, and secondly, we used the analysis of scientific documents and legal regulations. A total of 16 sentences were tested, of which, for our analysis, 14 were useful, and the last sentence available from 2009. So we draw on the most recent charge (2011) to confirm whether it still uses the same line of interpretation.As a result, we obtain that Doctrine, Judges and Courts agree in that the Penal type protects the indemnity of the employment relationship, but for the Doctrine the nuclear verb of the Penal type is traffic thus they understand that the placement of the legal mechanisms margins for the illegal recruitment and assignment of the employees, whilst Judges and Courts consider that the principal conduct is the exploitation.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tráfico de emigrantes, Recursos humanos, 346 - Derecho económico, Delitos, Trabajadores

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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Fields of Science
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