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El empleo de las mujeres en la España democrática y el impacto de la Gran recesión

Authors: Gálvez Muñoz, Lina; Rodríguez Modroño, Paula;

El empleo de las mujeres en la España democrática y el impacto de la Gran recesión

Abstract

Este artículo estudia desde una perspectiva histórica y de género el mercado laboral español en la última fase del capitalismo iniciada en los años setenta, coincidiendo en España con el régimen democrático y la integración en Europa, y los cambios que se están produciendo en el contexto recesivo actual. Tras analizar las principales teorías y evidencias empíricas sobre la relación entre crisis, ciclos económicos y la participación por género en los mercados de trabajo, se estudia la participación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo español de las últimas cuatro décadas, con especial atención a los aspectos estructurales que afectan a factores de oferta y de demanda, así como al marco institucional y a los cambios culturales que han acompañado al proceso de creciente participación de las mujeres en el empleo. Por último, el artículo examina las consecuencias de las últimas crisis acontecidas en España en las mujeres y en sus oportunidades laborales, evidenciando el riesgo de salir de esta recesión con un nuevo orden distributivo y de género.

This article analyses under a gender perspective the Spanish labor market during the current stage of capitalism, which began in the 1970s, at the time Spain achieved democracy and was integrated in the European Union integration, as well as the changes that are taking place in the current recessive context. Based on the main theories and empirical evidence on the relationships between crises, economic cycles and gender participation in labour markets, the article examines the participation of women in the Spanish labour market during last four decades, with a focus on the structural aspects affecting supply and demand factors. The institutional framework and cultural changes that have accompanied this process of increasing women’s participation in employment are also studied. Finally, the consequences of last economic crisis in Spain on women and their job opportunities are examined, stressing the risk of being moving towards a new distributive and gender model.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Employment, Crisis económicas, Empleo femenino, Gender, Economic crises, Género, Mujeres, 331 - Trabajo. Relaciones laborales. Ocupación. Organización del trabajo, Gran Recesión, Great Recession, Empleo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green