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Purificación y clonación de sistemas enzimáticos para la bioconversión de monofenoles en difenoles : polifenol oxidasa, tirosinasa y fenol hidroxilasa.

Authors: Orenes Piñero, Esteban;

Purificación y clonación de sistemas enzimáticos para la bioconversión de monofenoles en difenoles : polifenol oxidasa, tirosinasa y fenol hidroxilasa.

Abstract

Los difenoles son compuestos con alto valor comercial por su capacidad antioxidante que se obtienen a partir de la hidroxilación de monofenoles. Dos enzimas se encargan de esta bioconversión, tirosinasa, también llamada polifenol oxidasa en plantas, y fenol hidroxilasa. Hasta el momento, no se han descrito procesos biocatalíticos eficientes para la obtención de difenoles. Por tanto, el objetivo de este proyecto de tesis es la obtención, mediante purificación y clonación, de polifenol oxidasa/tirosinasa y fenol hidroxilasa de tres fuentes separadas en la escala filogenética y el estudio de la capacidad de biosíntesis de estas enzimas ya sea mediante inmovilización enzimática en diferentes soportes o mediante un sistema de bioconversión de células transformadas completas. Los substratos utilizados, fenol y tirosol, tienen gran importancia comercial. El primero es un compuesto altamente contaminante en refinerías petrolíferas y plantas petroquímicas, y el segundo, da lugar tras su hidroxilación al hidroxitirosol, un nutracéutico de alto valor añadido con gran capacidad antioxidante y que estabiliza al aceite de oliva. El sistema de células transformadas completas permitió bioconversiones de los monofenoles en sus correspondientes difenoles del 100% por vez primera en la bibliografía.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

577 - Bioquímica. Biología molecular. Biofísica, Enzimas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green