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Violencia entre escolares : conceptos y etiquetas verbales que definen el fenómeno del maltrato entre iguales

Authors: Ortega Ruiz, Rosario; Rey Alamillo, Rosario del; Mora Merchán, Joaquín Antonio;

Violencia entre escolares : conceptos y etiquetas verbales que definen el fenómeno del maltrato entre iguales

Abstract

El fenómeno de la violencia entre iguales ha sido objeto de interés científico durante las últimas tres décadas y, durante este periodo de tiempo, se ha demostrado su presencia en un gran número de países (Smith et al., 1999). Este problema también ha sido investigado en España y los resultados indican tendencias similares al resto de Europa (Ortega & Mora-Merchán, 1995, 1999). Una de las conclusiones más importantes de estos estudios ha sido que no existe acuerdo en la comunidad científica sobre el término español que se refiere a este fenómeno social, problema que no se presenta en otras culturas como, por ejemplo, la anglosajona. En este sentido, se ha desarrollado un estudio transcultural con el objetivo de hallar los términos que los niños utilizan para referirse a este tipo de situaciones y los factores que influyen en la utilización de uno u otro (Smith et al., 1997). En este artículo, presentamos los resultados de una muestra de Sevilla (N=80) usando una metodología diseñada para examinar, en detalle, las relaciones entre situaciones típicas de violencia entre iguales y los términos con los que los niños y niñas usan para referirse a ellas. De esta manera, intentamos definir los conceptos que los alumnos usan para interpretar las situaciones de violencia entre iguales en suscentros educativos.

The Bullying phenomenon has been an object of scientific interest for approximately three decades and, during this time, the presence of bullying has been demonstrated in a large number of different countries (Smith et al., 1999). This problem has also been examined in Spain and results indicate similar trends to the rest of Europe (Ortega & Mora-Merchán, 1997, 1999). One of the most important conclusions of these studies has been the recognition that in Spain we lack specific terms to refer to this phenomenon, a problem not present in other cultures, for example England. With the objective of finding out what terms children themselves use to refer to bullying situations, and what factors influence the choice of one term over another, a cross-cultural study was developed as part of the TMR project «Nature and Prevention of Bullying» (Smith et al., 1997).In this article, we will focus on the data collected in Seville (N=80) using a methodology designed to examine, in detail, the relationship between typical bullying situations and the terms which the children use to refer to them. In this way, we try to define the concepts which the students use to interpret bullying situations inside their schools

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Terms, Bullying, violencia entre iguales, Education (General), Spanish, L, Pupils, Education, Alumnos, Español, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre, español, alumnos, L7-991, Términos, Violencia entre iguales, términos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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