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Estabilidade dimensional da madeira na presença de água

Authors: Ferreira, Débora; Pinto, Cristiana; Borges, Paula; Pinto, Tiago; Fonseca, E.M.M.;

Estabilidade dimensional da madeira na presença de água

Abstract

A madeira é um material higroscópico, cujas propriedades físicas e mecânicas dependem do teor em água. Sendo um material natural exibe uma heterogeneidade significativa e por ter uma estrutura celular, apresenta uma anisotropia acentuada. Um dos principais problemas da madeira está relacionado com o fenómeno de inchamento e retração devido à presença de humidade relativa do ar. O controlo do teor de humidade da madeira, no momento em que se aplica, contribui para minimizar os problemas da sua variação dimensional. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho foi o de compreender a relação da água com duas espécies diferentes de madeira, o Pinho e o Freixo, através de uma metodologia experimental. Foram conduzidos diversos ensaios para o estudo da estabilidade dimensional, atendendo aos fenómenos de retração e inchamento da madeira. A determinação do teor em água e da massa volúmica foi efetuada em conformidade com as normas NP EN 614:1973 e NP 616:1973 do LNEC [1,2], respetivamente. Os provetes analisados foram obtidos a partir de madeira sã e isenta de nós, fendas ou outros defeitos, com forma cúbica e de dimensão igual a 40×40×10mm.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Higroscópico, Madeira, Retração, Inchamento, Variação dimensional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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