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GANHO DE PESO GESTACIONAL E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DO NEONATO: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO

Authors: Santos, Kelen Cristina Ramos dos; Muraro, Luana Oliveira; Witkowski, Maria Carolina; Breigeiron, Márcia Koja;

GANHO DE PESO GESTACIONAL E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DO NEONATO: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO

Abstract

The objective was to characterize puerperal women in relation to gestational weight gain and their newborns in accordance with the nutritional state at birth. This is a descriptive, quantitative and retrospective study approved by the Ethics Committee at the institution responsible. The collection of data was from December 2012 to May 2013. The sample was composed of 24 puerperal women and their children. The participants presented an average age of 26.5 (DP=5.4) years, 79.2% white; 91.7% married; 58.3% multiparous; 75% with a level of education between secondary school and higher education; 58.3% with a low family income; 54.1% presented an altered pre-gestational nutritional state and 75% obtained an inadequate gestational weight gain. 79.2% of the newborns were classified as Adequate for Gestational Age (AIG). The newborns classified as Large for Gestational Age (GIG) were from pregnant women that had excessive weight gain or were overweight. It was concluded that health professionals should be attentive to nutritional deviations with the intention of avoiding complications for maternal/fetal health.

O objetivo foi caracterizar puérperas quanto ao ganho de peso gestacional e seus neonatos conforme estado nutricional de nascimento. Consiste em estudo descritivo, quantitativo, retrospectivo, aprovado pelo comitê de ética da instituição responsável. A coleta dos dados foi de dezembro de 2012 a maio de 2013. A amostra foi de 24 puérperas e seus filhos. As puérperas apresentaram: média de idade de 26,5 (DP=5,4) anos, 79,2% cor branca; 91,7% casadas; 58,3% multíparas; 75% com escolaridade entre ensino médio e superior; 58,3% em situação de baixa renda familiar; 54,1% apresentaram estado nutricional pré-gestacional alterado e 75% obtiveram ganho ponderal gestacional inadequado. Dos neonatos, 79,2% foram classificados como Adequados para a Idade Gestacional (AIG). Os neonatos Grandes para a Idade Gestacional (GIG) foram de gestantes com ganho ponderal excessivo ou com sobrepeso. Conclui-se que os profissionais de saúde devem estar atentos aos desvios nutricionais, com o intuito de evitar agravos à saúde materna/fetal.

El objetivo fue caracterizar las puérperas sobre el aumento de peso gestacional y sus hijos recién nacidos, como estado nutricional de nacimiento. Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, retrospectivo, aprobado por la Comité de Ética de la institución responsable. La recolección de datos fue entre diciembre 2012/mayo 2013. La muestra estuvo conformada por 24 madres y sus hijos. Las mujeres mostraron: promedio de edad de 26,5 (SD = 5,4) años, 79,2% blancos, 91,7% casadas o viven en pareja, 58,3% multíparas, 75% educación entre escuela y universidad, 58,3% una situación de bajos ingresos; 54,1% tenía antes del embarazo estado nutricional cambiado, 75% tenía inadecuada ganancia de peso. 79,2% de los recién nacidos se clasificaron como adecuado para edad gestacional/ AIG. Los neonatos grandes para edad gestacional/GIG fueron de mujeres embarazadas con ganancia excesiva o sobrepeso. Se concluye que los profesionales de la salud deben ser conscientes de problemas nutricionales para evitar daños a la salud materna/fetal.

Keywords

Gestação, Pregnancy, Birth weight, Embarazo, Estado nutricional, Peso ao nascer., Nutritional state, Gravidez, Enfermagem; Enfermagem Pediátrica, Peso al nacer, Peso ao nascer, Estado nutricional; Gestação; Peso ao nascer.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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