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A teoria do conhecimento de Kant: o idealismo transcendental

Authors: Silveira, Fernando Lang da;

A teoria do conhecimento de Kant: o idealismo transcendental

Abstract

A teoria do conhecimento de Kant - a filosofia transcendental ou idealismo transcendental - teve como objetivo justificar a possibilidade do conhecimento científico do século XVIII. Ela partiu da constatação de que nem o empirismo britânico, nem o racionalismo continental explicavam satisfatoriamente a ciência. Kant mostrou que apesar de o conhecimento se fundamentar na experiência, esta nunca se dá de maneira neutra, pois a ela são impostas as formas a priori da sensibilidade e do entendimento, características da cognição humana.

Kant’s theory of knowledge (transcendental philosophy or transcendental idealism) had as its aim to justify the possibility of scientific knowledge in the 17th and 18th centuries. It began with the demonstration that neither British empiricism nor continental rationalism gave a satisfactory explanation of science. Kant showed that, in spite of knowledge being based on experience, this never occurs in a neutral way, since the a priori forms of sensibility and understanding, characteristic of human cognition, are imposed upon it.

Keywords

Filosofia da ciência, Transcendental idealism, Kant’s epistemology, LC8-6691, Empiricism-rationalism, Physics, QC1-999, Teoria do conhecimento, Special aspects of education, Philosophy of Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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