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A metodologia dos programas de pesquisa: a epistemologia de Imre Lakatos

Authors: Silveira, Fernando Lang da;

A metodologia dos programas de pesquisa: a epistemologia de Imre Lakatos

Abstract

A epistemologia de Imre Lakatos - metodologia dos programas de pesquisa - é apresentada. Um programa de pesquisa constitui-se de um núcleo firme (conjunto de hipóteses ou teoria irrefutável por decisão dos cientistas), de uma heurística que instrui os cientistas a modificar o cinturão protetor (conjunto de hipóteses auxiliares e métodos observacionais) de modo a adequar o programa aos fatos. Um programa é progressivo quando prevê fatos novos e alguma destas previsões é corroborada; ele é regressivo quando não prevê fatos novos, ou, os prevendo, não são corroborados. A história da ciência é a história dos programas em concorrência; as chamadas revoluções científicas constituem-se em um processo racional de superação de um programa por outro. Implicações da epistemologia de Lakatos e Popper - ambos racionalistas críticos - para o ensino de ciências são discutidas.

Keywords

Conhecimento científico, Pesquisa científica, LC8-6691, Popper, Karl Raimund, Sir, 1902-1994, Physics, QC1-999, Lakatos, Imre, 1922-1974, Epistemologia, Special aspects of education, Filosofia da ciência, Ensino superior : Metodologia da pesquisa educacional, Física geral

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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