
handle: 10183/54698
Objetivos: o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão sobre métodos e critérios de avaliação de comportamento de risco na adolescência. Métodos: este estudo apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico, através de uma revisão não sistemática da literatura científica, da experiência clínica e de pesquisa da Clínica para Adolescentes do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Resultados: através de uma abordagem psicossocial, da compreensão da influência da mídia e do estabelecimento de confidenciabilidade, o médico poderá aplicar um modelo de atendimento assistencial integral ao adolescente. Os principais fatores a serem avaliados sobre comportamento de risco entre adolescentes incluem aspectos clínicos, nutricionais, sexualidade, violência, saúde mental e uso de álcool e drogas. Conclusão: o profissional médico deve utilizar sua sensibilidade, conhecimento técnico, linguagem acessível e estabelecer, eticamente, critérios claros para avaliar os fatores de risco em seus pacientes. Os autores sugerem um roteiro de investigação de comportamento de risco a ser aplicado nas consultas de rotina dos adolescentes.
Objective: the present article reviews the methods and criteria used to assess risk behavior in adolescents. Methods: non-systematic review of scientific literature, as well as the assessment of the clinical and research experience accumulated by the Adolescent Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Results: physicians can apply a comprehensive healthcare model by using a psychosocial approach, trying to understand the influence the media exerts on adolescents, and trying to establish a confidentiality relationship with them. The major factors that should be evaluated regarding risk behavior among adolescents include clinical and nutritional aspects, as well as sexuality, violence, mental health and alcohol and drug use issues. Conclusions: health care providers should use their sensitivity and expertise, in addition to establishing ethically clear approaches to evaluate risk factors. The authors suggest a route of investigation of risk behavior that should be used in routine consultation.
Risk, Behavior, Comportamento, Violence, Adolescente, Adolescence
Risk, Behavior, Comportamento, Violence, Adolescente, Adolescence
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