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Manitol : fundamentos para sua utilização

Authors: Falavigna, Asdrubal; Ferreira, Nelson Pires; Kraemer, Jorge Luiz;

Manitol : fundamentos para sua utilização

Abstract

O diurético osmótico manitol é uma droga amplamente utilizada em neurocirurgia e neurologia a fim de diminuir a pressão intracraniana e melhorar a microcirculação cerebral. As teorias sobre seu mecanismo de ação são revisadas: gradiente osmótico pela barreira hematoencefálica, auto-regulação vascular e neutralização dos radicais livres do oxigênio. Sua posologia é empírica, segundo a experiência própria de cada autor. O conhecimento dos critérios básicos para o uso do manitol e de sua reposição hidreletrolitica é fundamental para a manutenção da osmolaridade sérica em valores terapêuticos.

Keywords

Osmotic pressure, lntracranial pressure, Mannitol, Cerebral edema, Manitol, Pseudotumor cerebral

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green