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Derivação de rede de drenagem a partir de dados do SRTM

Authors: Paz, Adriano Rolim da; Collischonn, Walter;

Derivação de rede de drenagem a partir de dados do SRTM

Abstract

O desenvolvimento e o aprimoramento de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas e de algoritmos de geoprocessamento, em combinação com o aumento da capacidade computacional e com a disponibilidade de dados obtidos via sensoriamento remoto, possibilitaram a preparação de diversos tipos de informação para estudos hidrológicos de grandes áreas a relativo baixo custo e com incrível rapidez. Este artigo descreve o uso de dados do SRTM para derivar a rede de drenagem e outros produtos associados como áreas de drenagem acumuladas e comprimentos de rios, com aplicação à bacia do rio Uruguai. Seis diferentes Modelos Numéricos do Terreno (MNTs) foram utilizados, variando a resolução espacial e aplicando o pré-processamento por stream burning. As principais limitações da drenagem derivada do MNT são referentes à incapacidade de representar meandros do rio menores do que o tamanho do pixel e o efeito de sinuosidade artificial que ocorre quando a largura do rio é superior à dimensão dos pixels.

The development and improvement of Geographic Information Systems and geoprocessing algorithms, together with the increase in computational capacity and data availability from remote sensing, became possible to prepare information for hydrologic studies of large areas with relative low cost and incredible speed. This paper describes the use of SRTM data to derive drainage network and related products, such as accumulated drainage areas and river lengths, with application to the Uruguay river basin. Six distinct Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) were used, varying the spatial resolution and applying the stream burning pre-processing technique. The main limitations of the DEM-derived drainage network refer to the incapacity of representing river meanders that are smaller than the pixel size and the problem of artificial sinuosity that occurs when the width of the river is larger than pixel side.

Keywords

Digital elevation model, hydrologic modeling, flow directions, Drenagem, Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), Flow directions, Modelos numericos do terreno, Hydrologic modeling, Modelos hidrológicos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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