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Efeitos do trabalho em turnos na saúde do trabalhador : revisão sistemática

Authors: Gemelli, Karine Kummer; Hilleshein, Eunice Fabiani; Lautert, Liana;

Efeitos do trabalho em turnos na saúde do trabalhador : revisão sistemática

Abstract

Este estudio tiene el objetivo de, por medio de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, describir el efecto del trabajo en turnos en la salud del trabajador. Se utilizaron los descriptores “riesgo ocupacional”, “salud ocupacional” y “trabajo en turnos” para publicaciones entre 2000 y 2007 disponibles on-line. Se seleccionaron publicaciones de las bases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) – asociándose Trabajo en Turnos y Riesgo Ocupacional y el primero con Salud Ocupacional – y Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) – se usaron descriptores aisladamente. De los 117 artículos escogidos se incluyeron 37 de los que un 91,7% eran en inglés y un 70,3% correspondían a estudios transversales, un 18,9% estudios de corte y un 10,8% casos control. Las investigaciones enfocaron alteraciones cardiovasculares (24,4%), calidad del sueño y estado de alerta (17,7%), alteraciones metabólicas (13,3%), entre otros aspectos. Algunas investigaciones no asociaron alteraciones de la salud de los trabajadores al trabajo en turnos.

Este estudo visa, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, descrever o efeito do trabalho em turnos na saúde do trabalhador. Foram utilizados os descritores “risco ocupacional”, “saúde ocupacional” e “trabalho em turnos” para publicações entre 2000 e 2007, disponíveis on-line. Foram selecionadas publicações das bases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) – associou-se Trabalho em Turnos e Risco Ocupacional e o primeiro com Saúde Ocupacional – e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) – descritores foram usados isoladamente. Dos 117 artigos capturados, 37 foram incluídos, sendo 91,7% em inglês, 70,3% estudos transversais, 18,9% corte e 10,8% caso controle. As investigações abordam alterações cardiovasculares (24,4%), qualidade do sono e estado de alerta (17,7%), alterações metabólicas (13,3%), entre outros. Algumas pesquisas não associaram alterações da saúde dos trabalhadores ao trabalho em turno.

This study conducted a systematic review of the literature with the objective of describing the effect of working in shifts on workers’ health. The descriptors used were: “occupational risk”, “occupational health”, and “shift work”, all of which were provided by on-line publications from 2000 to 2007. MEDLINE and SciELO publications were selected associating Shift Work and Occupational Risk - and the former to Occupational Health - using single descriptors. Among the one hundred and seventeen papers reviewed, thirty seven were chosen. 91.7% were in English, 70.3% were transversal studies, 18.9% were cutoff, and 10.8% were control cases. The research focused on cardiovascular changes (24.4%), quality of sleep and alertness (17.7%), metabolic changes (13.3), among others. Some papers did not identify a connection between changes in the workers´ health and shift work.

Keywords

Saúde do trabalhador, Trabalho em turnos; Saúde do trabalhador; Riscos ocupacionais., Occupational health, Occupational risks, Shift work, Trabalho em turnos, Enfermagem, Riscos ocupacionais., Salud laboral, Trabajo por turnos, Riesgos laborales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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