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Etnografia e etnoenfermagem : métodos de pesquisa em enfermagem

Authors: Girardon da Rosa, Ninon; Lucena, Amália de Fátima; O. Crossetti, Maria da Graça;

Etnografia e etnoenfermagem : métodos de pesquisa em enfermagem

Abstract

O artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura referente à pesquisa qualitativa etnográfica e sua aplicação na enfermagem, descrevendo a experiência de uma das autoras ao utilizá-la na dissertação de mestrado. As metodologias, etnografia e etnoenfermagem, estão apresentadas com suas etapas e propostas. Para tal, destacamse as idéias de Leininger, visto ter sido quem introduziu, na enfermagem, a importância de compreender a cultura, para a prestação do cuidado coerente com crenças e valores. O estudo permitiu conhecer melhor estas metodologias de pesquisa e se espera contribuir para o aprofundamento dos conhecimentos nestas abordagens, fornecendo subsídios para sua utilização.

Este artículo examina la literatura sobre la investigacíon cualitativa etnográfica y su aplicación en la enfermería, describiendo la experiencia de una de las autoras en su disertación de maestría. Las metodologías etnografía y etnoenfermería son presenteadas com sus etapas y propuestas. Para eso, las autoras destacan las ideas de Leininger, debido a que fue quien introdujo la importancia de comprender la cultura para proporcionar un cuidado coherente com creencias y valores. Este estudio permitió conocer mejor estas metodologías de investigación. Esperamos contribuir a la profundización del conocimiento en este tipo de abordaje, proporcionando una ayuda para su utilización.

This paper aims to review the literature about the qualitative ethnographic research method, and its application in nursing, describing one of the authors experience while writing a master’s dissertation. Both methods, ethnography and ethnonursing, are presented with their specific proposals and phases. Leininger’s ideas are enhanced since it was this author who revealed to nursing the importance to comprehend culture, allowing to give care which is coherent to each ones beliefs and values. The study allowed to better know the research methods and it is wished that it contributes to deepen the knowledge about them, stimulating their use.

Keywords

Antropology, Cultural, Enfermagem, Antropologia cultural, Antropologia cultural; Pesquisa em enfermagem, Pesquisa em enfermagem, Nursing research, Investigación en enfermería, Pesquisa etnográfica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold