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Pesquisa qualitativa crítica : conceitos básicos

Authors: Carspecken, Phil Francis; Fajardo, Ananyr Porto; Gandin, Luis Armando;

Pesquisa qualitativa crítica : conceitos básicos

Abstract

Este artigo revisa conceitos básicos associados à pesquisa qualitativa crítica. É explicada e ilustrada uma teoria do sentido embasada em pragmática comunicativa para orientar o pesquisador qualitativo crítico na reconstrução dos domínios e estruturas implícitos da ação significativa, incluindo a conversa dos participantes durante entrevistas. É apresentada uma teoria da identidade humana, diferenciando entre os componentes de identidade (eu, nós, mim e autonarrativa) e relacionando a declaração de identidade à teoria do sentido. O conceito de sistemas sociais também é explicado, porque muitas vezes a análise de sistemas é um aspecto importante da pesquisa qualitativa crítica, utilizada para captar e trazer à luz coisas como reprodução cultural, reprodução social, resistência e diferentes formas de mudança de sistema. Esses conceitos estão todos conectados em uma teoria social crítica integrada e devem ser usados de forma flexível e criativa pelo pesquisador qualitativo crítico quando delinear e conduzir a pesquisa.

This article reviews basic concepts associated with critical qualitative research. A theory of meaning based on communicative pragmatics is explained and illustrated so as to guide the critical qualitative researcher in the reconstruction of the implicit domains and structures of meaningful action, including the talk that participants provide during interviews. A theory of human identity is presented, distinguishing between components of identity (I, we, me, and self-narrative) and relating the identity claim to the theory of meaning. The concept of social systems is also explained because system analysis is often an important feature of critical qualitative research, used to catch and bring to light such things as cultural reproduction, social reproduction, resistance and various forms of system change. These concepts are all connected within an integrated critical social theory and are meant to be used flexibly and creatively by the critical qualitative researcher when designing and conducting research.

Keywords

Etnografia, Crítica, Teoria crítica, Pesquisa qualitativa, Teoria social, Critical qualitative research, Methodological theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green