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Teoria e prática para a adoção do XBRL - extensible business reporting language

Authors: de Rossi, Thomas; Schmidt, Paulo;

Teoria e prática para a adoção do XBRL - extensible business reporting language

Abstract

padronização da informação tem cada vez mais relevância em um entorno crescente de internacionalização. A adoção de padrões internacionais de divulgação contábeis, dados pela International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) e pela International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), coloca a necessidade de adotar uma linguagem comum no intercâmbio de informações financeiras. Este trabalho objetiva propiciar ao leitor, contador ou não, o entendimento do formato XBRL. Segundo o Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC, 2010), o padrão XBRL começou a ser pesquisado há dez anos, nos Estados Unidos, pelo contador Charles Hoffman. O entendimento do XBRL passa através de dois conceitos fundamentais: o das especificações e das taxonomias, que permitem a um sistema organizar, extrair e analisar informações codificadas dentro de tal classificação. O formato XBRL internacional é livre (royalty-free) pensado para a área financeiro-contábil. A ideia é tratar a informação financeiro-contábil demarcada eletronicamente. Por exemplo: “Margem bruta” (gross margin), terá seu único tag name ou etiqueta, seja numa demonstração contábil americana, brasileira, ou qualquer que seja o país da empresa, a demonstrar suas divulgações financeiras nesse formato. Conforme o CFC, todos os tipos de entidades (empresas, reguladores, governo etc.), podem utilizar o XBRL para reduzir custos e melhorar a eficiência no tratamento dos seus negócios e informações financeiras. O uso de software pode também imediatamente validar os dados, destacando os erros e falhas que podem ser imediatamente acessados. Ele também pode ajudar na análise, seleção e processamento dos dados para nova utilização. O esforço humano pode ser canalizado para níveis mais elevados, com maior valor agregado, por exemplo: os aspectos de análise, avaliação, informação e tomada de decisão. Desta forma, os analistas de investimento podem poupar esforços, simplificar significativamente a seleção e a comparação de dados e análises.

The standardization of information has increasingly the relevance in an environment of globalization. The adoption of international standards of accounting data by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), raises the need to adopt a common language in the exchange of financial information. This paper aims to provide the reader, accountant or not, the understanding of XBRL. According to the Federal Accounting Council (CFC, 2010), the XBRL standard began to be researched ten years earlier, in the United States, by Charles Hoffman, a CPA. The understanding of XBRL passes through two fundamental concepts: Specification and taxonomies, which allow a system to organize, extract and analyze information coded within this classification. The XBRL International is free (royalty-free), is designed for financial and accounting area. The idea is to address the financial and accounting information electronically demarcated. For example: Gross margin, will have its unique tag name in a demonstration carrying American, Brazilian, or whatever country generally accepted accounting principles used to demonstrate their financial disclosures in that format. As the CFC, all types of entities (companies, regulators, government etc.), can use XBRL to reduce costs and improve efficiency in the processing of their business and financial information. The use of software can also immediately validate the data, highlighting errors and failures that can be immediately accessed. It can also help in the analysis, selection and processing of data for further use. Human effort can be channeled to higher levels, with higher added value, for example, aspects of analysis, evaluation, information and decision making. Thus, investment analysts can save effort, greatly simplify the selection and comparison of data and analysis.

Keywords

XBRL; Divulgação contábil; Tratamento automatizado; Informação financeira, Automated financial, Information processing, XBRL, XBRL; Financial reporting; Automated financial; Information processing, Finanças, Demonstrações contábeis, Normas internacionais, Financial reporting, Normas contábeis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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