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Estado nutricional materno no diabetes mellitus e características neonatais ao nascimento

Authors: Pedrini, Diane Bressan; Cunha, Maria Luzia Chollopetz da; Breigeiron, Marcia Koja;

Estado nutricional materno no diabetes mellitus e características neonatais ao nascimento

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the nutritional status of women with diagnosis of Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and the newborns’ characteristics in relation to health conditions at birth. Methods: transversal study with data from 394 electronic medical charts (197 newborn and 197 mothers), between 2017 and 2018. Descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: there was prevalence of women with Gestational Diabetes (78.2%), followed by Type II Diabetes (13.7%) and Type I Diabetes (8.1%), and of term births (85.3%) and cesarean deliveries (54.8%). Type I Diabetes was associated to earlier gestational age at birth (p>0.001) and obesity during pregnancy was associated to higher birth weight of newborns (p=0.024). Clinical complications occurred in 37.6% of newborns. Among complications, Type I Diabetes was associated with respiratory disorder (p=0.005), and prematurity was associated with mother’s overweight/obesity (p=0.010). Conclusions: we strongly advise about the need of metabolic and nutritional control during gestations that course with Diabetes mellitus, due occurrence of negative consequences to the newborn´s health at birth.

Objetivos: analizar el estado nutricional de las mujeres diagnosticadas con Diabetes mellitus durante el embarazo y las características neonatales relacionadas con las condiciones de nacimiento. Métodos: investigación transversal con datos de registros computarizados de 394 registros médicos (197 de madres y 197 de sus recién nacidos), entre 2017 y 2018. Estadísticas descriptivas y analíticas. Resultados: prevalencia de mujeres con Diabetes Gestacional (78.2%) seguido de Diabetes Tipo II (13.7%) y Diabetes Tipo I (8.1%), y recién nacidos a término (85.3%) nacidos por cesárea (54,8%). Diabetes Tipo I se asoció con una menor edad gestacional (EG) al nacer (p<0.001) y mujeres embarazadas obesas con mayor peso al nacer (p=0.024). Las complicaciones clínicas ocurrieron en el 37.6% de los recién nacidos. Entre las complicaciones, Diabetes Tipo I se asoció con trastorno respiratorio (p=0.005) y sobrepeso/obesidad materna en la prematuridad (p=0.010). Conclusiones: se reitera la necesidad del control metabólico y nutricional durante el embarazo con Diabetes mellitus, debido aparición de consecuencias negativas en el recién nacido.

Objetivos: analisar o estado nutricional de mulheres com diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus na gestação e as características neonatais referentes às condições de nascimento. Métodos: estudo transversal, com dados de registros informatizados de 394 prontuários (197 de mães e 197 de seus neonatos), entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Estatística descritiva e analítica. Resultados: prevalência de mulheres com Diabetes Gestacional (78,2%), seguido por Diabetes Tipo II (13,7%) e Diabetes Tipo I (8,1%), e de neonatos a termo (85,3%) nascidos por cesariana (54,8%). Diabetes Tipo I foi associado a menor idade gestacional ao nascimento (p<0,001) e gestantes obesas ao maior peso de nascimento (p=0,024). Complicações clínicas ocorreram em 37,6% dos neonatos. Dentre as complicações, Diabetes Tipo I foi associado a distúrbio respiratório (p=0,005), e sobrepeso/obesidade maternos, à prematuridade (p=0,010). Conclusões: reitera-se a necessidade do controle metabólico e nutricional na gestação com Diabetes mellitus, devido ocorrência de consequências negativas no neonato.

Keywords

Diabetes gestacional, Índice glicêmico, Diabetes Gestational, Nutritional Status, Recém-nascido, Newborn, Recién Nacido, Glycemic Index, Estado nutricional, Neonatal Nursing, Enfermagem neonatal, Diabetes Gestacional, Estado Nutricional, Enfermería Neonatal, Índice Glucémico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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