
handle: 10183/20882
O conceito fortemente arraigado entre médicos e leigos de que o parto, em especial o trauma de parto, é uma causa frequente de paralisia cerebral na infância como consequência de encefalopatia neonatal, foi estabelecido em meados do século 19, e permaneceu incontestado até os dias atuais. O incremento exponencial das taxas de cesariana não se acompanhou de redução proporcional dos casos de paralisia cerebral na infância. Os autores fazem uma revisão da literatura sopre a patogênese da encefalopatia neonatal e paralisiatcerebral e suas relações com o perrodo intraparto.
The expert and no expert concept that birth, especiÇillybirth trauma, is a frequent cause of cerebral palsy as a consequence of neonatal encephalopathy, was established in the middle of the 19th century and remained unchallenged until nowadays. The exponential increase at cesareari section rates did not result in a significant decrease of children's cerebral palsy rates. The authors perform a revisionof Iiterature about neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy and its relationships with intrapartum ever:lts..
Parto, Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, Cerebral palsy, Encefalopatias, Paralisia cerebral, Brain diseases, Delivery
Parto, Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, Cerebral palsy, Encefalopatias, Paralisia cerebral, Brain diseases, Delivery
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