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Fundamentos para análise do downsizing como estratégia de mudança organizacional

Authors: Mendonça, José Ricardo Costa de; Vieira, Marcelo Milano Falcão;

Fundamentos para análise do downsizing como estratégia de mudança organizacional

Abstract

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar alguns elementos caracterizadores da mudança organizacional, de forma geral, e de um tipo específico de mudança, nomeadamente, o downsizing. Assim, pretende-se oferecer subsídios para a análise do downsizing como uma estratégia de mudança organizacional. Para tanto, o artigo inicia apresentando uma análise do conceito de mudança organizacional, discutindo diferentes abordagens presentes na literatura especializada na área de Organizações. Além dos níveis, graus e perspectivas da mudança, chama-se especial atenção à importância do entendimento dos conceitos de voluntarismo e determinismo como pontos de partida para se proceder a uma análise adequada. A seguir, apresenta-se o conceito de downsizing, diferenciando-o de outros conceitos similares, bem como chamando atenção para o que Freeman e Cameron (1993) denominam atributos-chave do downsizing. Segue-se, ainda, uma análise das características e estratégias de downsizing em duas circunstâncias organizacionais específicas: período de convergência e período de reorientação. Conclui-se com algumas considerações sobre formas adicionais de analisar o fenômeno, e sugere-se alguns temas para pesquisas futuras.

Keywords

Estratégia empresarial, Mudança organizacional, Downsizing, Eficiência : Administração, Competitividade

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green