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Avaliação da filtração glomerular através da medida da cistatina C sérica

Authors: Prates, Aline Bodanese; Amaral, Fernando Barcellos do; Vacaro, Marina Zerwes; Gross, Jorge Luiz; Camargo, Joiza Lins; Silveiro, Sandra Pinho;

Avaliação da filtração glomerular através da medida da cistatina C sérica

Abstract

A avaliação acurada da função renal através da medida da filtração glomerular (FG) é fundamental na rotina clínica, pois é parte decisiva do diagnóstico e terapêutica. A dosagem sérica de creatinina é o método mais usado, embora apresente limitações, como interferências na dosagem e baixa sensibilidade na detecção de graus menos avançados de perda de função renal. Outros métodos, como depuração de inulina, iohexol, 125I-iotalamato e 51Cr-EDTA, também são descritos com o mesmo propósito, mas são complexos e caros. Desta forma, investigadores ainda buscam um marcador ideal para analisar a função renal. Neste contexto, se encaixam os estudos com a cistatina C, uma substância endógena, que vem sendo relatada como um indicador confiável e de fácil execução. A cistatina C é um membro da família dos inibidores da cisteína protease e está presente em uma variedade de células nucleadas, sendo produzida de forma constante. A sua medida, comparada à da creatinina, sofre menos interferências e apresenta maior acurácia na detecção de reduções incipientes da função renal. O objetivo desta revisão é descrever a medida da cistatina C como uma alternativa confiável para avaliar a FG, analisando valores de referência e usos clínicos.

An accurate evaluation of renal function with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurement is essential in clinical practice, as it defines diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. Serum creatinine is the most utilized method. However, it has several limitations, such as the influence of drugs and endogenous substances on its measurement, and a low sensitivity for detecting less advanced degrees of renal dysfunction. Other well-known methods, such as the clearances of insulin, iohexol, 125I-iothalamate, and 51Cr-EDTA have also been employed with the same purpose; however, these methods can be complex and expensive. Therefore, investigators are still searching for simpler markers to analyze renal function. Cystatin C, an endogenous substance, has been described as a reliable and easy-to-perform indicator of GFR. Cystatin C is a member of the family of cystein protease inhibitors and is constantly produced by nucleated cells. Its measurement, when compared to creatinine, suffers less interference and is more accurate for the detection of incipient decreases of renal function. The aim of this review is to analyze the details of cystatin C measurement, such as reference values and clinical application.

Keywords

Creatinine clearance, Nefropatias, Creatinina, Cystatin C, Glomerular filtration rate, Cistatina C, Renal function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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