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</script>handle: 10183/164204
Este artigo tem o objetivo de rever os avanços na pesquisa da dislipidemia em adolescentes e a sua relação com a doença arterial coronária no adulto. São apresentados, inicialmente, aspectos epidemiológicos e os fatores de risco da doença arterial coronária, seguidos de algumas considerações sobre as lipoproteínas plasmáticas. Vários estudos são apresentados mostrando a relação entre alterações do perfil lipídico em adolescentes e a presença de estrias gordurosas nas artérias. Eles mostram, ainda, que essas alterações presentes na adolescência tendem a permanecer na idade adulta. O autor apresenta algumas recomendações para a prevenção e o tratamento das dislipidemias no adolescente, frisando que algumas mudanças no estilo de vida, como a manutenção de um modelo dietético nutricionalmente adequado, o controle do peso corpóreo, a prática de exercícios físicos e o abandono do tabagismo, estão relacionadas com a redução de fatores de risco para a doença arterial coronária.
The aim of this paper is to review the current research advances in hyperlipidemia in adolescents and its relationship to coronary heart disease in adults. Initially the article presents some epidemiological aspects of the coronary heart disease and its risk factors, followed by some considerations on plasma lipoproteins. Several studies showing the relationship between disturbed lipid profiles and the occurrence of fatty streaks in arteries are presented. They also show that the changes found during adolescence are likely to remain in adulthood. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia in adolescents are presented; changes in lifestyle, such as the compliance with a nutritionally adequate diet, body weight control, physical activity and smoking cessation, are highlighted as important for the reduction of coronary heart disease risk factors.
Dislipidemias, Adolescent, Lipoproteins, Prevention, R, adolescente, Lipoproteínas, prevenção, Coronary heart disease, Prevenção e controle, doença arterial coronária, Lipoproteinas, Lipoproteínas; adolescente; doença arterial coronária; prevenção, Medicine, Adolescente
Dislipidemias, Adolescent, Lipoproteins, Prevention, R, adolescente, Lipoproteínas, prevenção, Coronary heart disease, Prevenção e controle, doença arterial coronária, Lipoproteinas, Lipoproteínas; adolescente; doença arterial coronária; prevenção, Medicine, Adolescente
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