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Crack: a nova epidemia obstétrica

Authors: Martins-Costa, Sergio Hofmeister; Vettorazzi, Janete; Cecin, Guilherme Krieger Gomes; Maluf, Julia Marques da Rocha de Azevedo; Stumpf, Camile Cesa; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes;

Crack: a nova epidemia obstétrica

Abstract

O uso de drogas ilícitas na gestação se tornou um problema emergente na prática obstétrica. Observa-se, no Brasil, um aumento significativo do uso de crack na gravidez. O crack é a forma inalatória de apresentação da cocaína. A cocaína, por sua vez, é um éster alcaloide extraído das folhas do Erytroxylum coca. O uso de cocaína, em todas suas formas de apresentação, está associado a efeitos adversos graves para a gestante e ao recém-nascido, tais como eventos cardiovasculares maternos, descolamento prematuro de placenta, prematuridade, morte fetal intraútero e crescimento intrauterino restrito. O objetivo desta revisão é apresentar os efeitos do uso de crack e cocaína na gestação, além de propor diretrizes para investigação e manejo dessas pacientes durante a gestação e o puerpério.

The use of illicit substances in pregnancy has become a rising issue in obstetric practice. There is a significant increase of crack cocaine use during pregnancy in Brazil. Crack cocaine is the smoked presentation of cocaine. Cocaine is an alkaloid ether extracted from the leaves of Erythroxylum coca. Cocaine use, in all its presentation forms, is associated with serious adverse effects for the pregnant woman and the newborn such as maternal cardiovascular events, abruptio placentae, prematurity, stillborns, and intrauterine growth restriction. The objective of this review article is to present the effects of crack cocaine and cocaine use in pregnancy and to suggest a guideline for investigation and management of these patients during pregnancy and puerperium.

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Keywords

Crack cocaine, envenenamento., Poisoning, R, cocaína, Cocaína, Complicações na gravidez, Envenenamento, Cocaine, Pregnancy complications, Pregnancy, cocaína crack, cocaína, gravidez, complicações na gravidez, envenenamento., gestação, cocaína crack, Cocaína crack, Medicine, complicações na gravidez, parto., gravidez, drogadição

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green