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Clinical and Biomedical Research
Article . 2011
Data sources: DOAJ
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Tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial no Diabetes Melito

Authors: Reck, Luciana Loss; Silveiro, Sandra Pinho; Leitão, Cristiane Bauermann;

Tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial no Diabetes Melito

Abstract

A associação de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e diabetes melito (DM) é bastante comum, acometendo mais de 60% dos pacientes com DM tipo 2. Os benefícios do tratamento da HAS nesses pacientes são bem definidos, entretanto há controvérsia em relação ao alvo de pressão a ser atingido nesses pacientes com o tratamento. O esquema terapêutico a ser utilizado deve levar em consideração não só o efeito dos medicamentos sobre a pressão arterial, mas também seus efeitos em mortalidade e complicações do DM. Na maior parte das recomendações nacionais e internacionais, os inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina são considerados drogas de primeira linha no tratamento desses pacientes, devido a seu efeito benéfico sobre a albuminúria, mas se discute o uso de diuréticos tiazídicos como terapia inicial, da mesma maneira que na população sem DM. Nessa revisão abordaremos as evidências em relação aos benefícios do tratamento da HAS em pacientes com DM, o alvo de pressão a ser atingido com esse tratamento e as vantagens e riscos do uso das diferentes classes de anti-hipertensivos nessa população.

The association of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) is quite common, affecting more than 60% of patients with type 2 DM. The benefits of treating hypertension in these patients are well defined, though there is controversy regarding the target pressure to be achieved in these patients. The regimen to be used should take into consideration not only the effect of medication on blood pressure, but also its effects on mortality and DM complications. In most national and international guidelines, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are considered first-line drugs in the treatment of these patients because of their beneficial effect on albuminuria, but the use of thiazide diuretics as initial therapy is controversial both in diabetic and non-diabetic populations. In the present review of the literature we discuss the evidence regarding the benefits of treating hypertension in diabetic patients, the target pressure to be achieved with this treatment, and the benefits and risks of using different classes of antihypertensive drugs in this population.

Keywords

Treatment, Diabetes mellitus, Endocrinologia, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, R, Medicine, Diabetes Melito, Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, Diabetes Melito; Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, Hipertensão

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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