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Modelos mentais

Authors: Moreira, Marco Antonio;

Modelos mentais

Abstract

Aborda-se o tema modelos mentais particularmente à luz da teoria de Johnson-Laird. A visão de outros autores é também apresentada, mas a ênfase do trabalho está no enfoque de Johnson-Laird que apresenta os modelos mentais como uma terceira via para a questão imagens x proposições. Nessa perspectiva, discute-se a natureza, conteúdo e tipologia dos modelos mentais e a questão da consciência e da computabilidade. Além disso, enfoca-se também a metodologia da pesquisa em modelos mentais e são dados exemplos de pesquisas. A intenção do trabalho é, principalmente, a de servir como introdução ao assunto modelos mentais, com vistas à pesquisa em ensino de ciências.

The mental models subject is presented particularly in the light of Johnson-Laird’s theory. Views from different authors are also presented but the emphasis lies in Johson- Laird’s approach, proposing mental models as a third path in the images x propositions debate. In this perspective, the nature, content, and typology of mental models are discussed, as well as the issue of conciousness and computability. In addition, the methodology of research studies are provided. Essentially, the aim of the paper is to provide an introduction to the mental models topic, having science education research in mind.

Keywords

Ensino de ciências, Modelos mentais

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green